Third Session, 42nd Parliament (2022)

OFFICIAL REPORT
OF DEBATES

(HANSARD)

Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Morning Sitting

Issue No. 153

ISSN 1499-2175

The HTML transcript is provided for informational purposes only.
The PDF transcript remains the official digital version.


CONTENTS

Routine Business

Statements (Standing Order 25B)

I. Paton

B. Anderson

N. Letnick

F. Donnelly

J. Tegart

P. Alexis

Introductions by Members

Oral Questions

E. Ross

Hon. M. Rankin

S. Bond

A. Olsen

Hon. K. Conroy

C. Oakes

Hon. K. Conroy

L. Doerkson

Orders of the Day

Throne Speech Debate (continued)

R. Merrifield

F. Donnelly

P. Alexis

A. Walker


TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2022

The House met at 10:02 a.m.

[Mr. Speaker in the chair.]

Routine Business

Prayers and reflections: B. Anderson.

Statements
(Standing Order 25B)

AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY
AND SUPPORT FOR LOCAL FARMERS

I. Paton: Today is Canada’s Agriculture Day, and I could not think of a better time to discuss the fundamental role our agriculture industry has in the daily lives of British Columbians. There is a line I consistently use when referring to the importance of Canada’s agriculture industry, and that is: “If you ate today, thank a farmer.”

The truth is that farmers are some of the most resilient people I know. As a former dairy farmer myself, I know firsthand the mental and physical strength it takes to provide food for our communities, day in and day out. But it isn’t always easy. Let’s utilize this date to not only celebrate Canadian agriculture but to reflect on the many challenges facing this industry.

When the heat dome took place in B.C. last summer, rising temperatures took a huge toll on our tree fruit industry and our livestock industry. Drought also posed significant challenges for countless berry producers and vegetable growers. Without a speck of rain for months, farmers had to adapt their operations to ensure that their crops remained healthy and their farm operations re­mained profitable.

What followed, last year, was an atmospheric river, which dealt another devastating blow to farmers and ranchers across Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Merritt and Princeton.

[10:05 a.m.]

Despite the devastation, farmers pulled together to lend a helping hand to those who needed it most. Community volunteers, gurdwaras and the neighbours pulled together many resources to help farmers in their time of need. Now that the AgriRecovery package has finally been announ­ced, farmers can begin to rebuild their homes, barns, equipment and crops.

How can we celebrate these amazing people who have had to endure so much? Let’s start by visiting our local farmers markets. Let’s check the tags on bags and packaging in the grocery store. If it’s vegetables, beef, poultry, dairy or even wine, let’s be sure to check that it’s a product of British Columbia.

Farming and ranching are risky ventures. Input costs are extremely high. Costs of production are going up. Farm labour is becoming scarce, and every growing season in B.C. is at the mercy of Mother Nature. From #agriculturemorethanever, let’s raise a fork to the food we love and to the people who produce it.

GIRL GUIDES WORLD THINKING DAY
AND FORESTS WORK OF SUZANNE SIMARD

B. Anderson: Today is Girl Guide World Thinking Day and our B.C. initiative of “Guiding lights across B.C.” On International Day of the Girl 2020, they asked Girl Guides from around the world what issues they were most concerned about and what they wanted to change about the world.

They discovered that the number one concern is the environment. So on World Thinking Day, the theme from 2022 to 2024 is “Our world, our future.” This starts a journey for Girl Guides to become environmentally conscious leaders. Girl Guides recognize that girls and young women are disproportionately affected by environmental issues and encourage Guides to speak out and take action for a better world.

Considering this year’s theme, I want to introduce to the House Suzanne Simard, a resident of Nelson, a UBC professor, a world-leading forest ecologist, a former Brownie and the author of Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest. One of the ways in B.C. we can sequester carbon, protect valuable ecosystems and ensure we are resilient in the face of climate change is to manage our forests in a sustainable way.

I would like to read an excerpt from her book.

“When mother trees — the majestic hubs at the centre of forest communication, protection and sentience — die, they pass their wisdom to their kin, generation after generation, sharing the knowledge of what helps and what harms, who is friend or foe and how to adapt and survive in an ever-changing landscape. It’s what all parents do.

“How is it possible for them to send warning signals, recognition messages and safety dispatches as rapidly as telephone calls? How do they help one another through distress and sickness? Why do they have human-like behaviours, and why do they work like civil societies?

“After a lifetime as a forest detective, my perception of the woods has been turned upside down. With each new revelation, I am more deeply embedded in the forest. The scientific evidence is impossible to ignore. The forest is wired for wisdom, sentience and healing. This is not a book about how we can save the trees. This is a book about how the trees might save us.”

JAMES BAKER

N. Letnick: Today I have the privilege of rising to recognize the service of an outstanding member of my community. After dedicating over 30 years to local government, Mayor James Baker has announced his intended retirement.

As his tenure ends, James leaves a strong legacy of public service and collaboration that will be deeply missed. James is a community leader in the truest sense. Since moving to Lake Country in 1976 with his wife, Anita, he has been an avid volunteer and community member. He began his career in municipal government as director of the Central Okanagan regional district board. He then supported the incorporation of Lake Country as a district municipality as a councillor and later became mayor in 2005, serving in this role for 17 years.

What stands out most about James’ accomplishments is his unwavering dedication to service. His firm belief in effective and timely services has been the hallmark of his leadership, in addition to his strong advocacy for reconciliation. This has allowed a strong sense of community and trust to thrive in the Lake Country local council.

I am grateful to have worked with James during his time of service and share Lake Country’s gratitude to James for his lifelong dedication to our community. James is leaving big shoes to fill, but I know that his invaluable impact will continue to be felt throughout the community.

On a personal note, James is the only mayor I’ve worked with throughout my full 13 years as the provincial representative for Lake Country. He is a person of character, charm, loyalty and someone I will be calling a friend long after his retirement.

[10:10 a.m.]

Please join me in congratulating James Baker for his remarkable service and wishing him well in his retirement.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
AND WATERSHED PROTECTION

F. Donnelly: What a year — three states of emergency, two of them climate-related. Twenty years ago scientists warned us that this would happen. Now it’s happening with increased frequency and severity.

Last summer wildfires in B.C.’s interior raged, burning the community of Lytton to the ground. A heat dome killed hundreds of people in the Lower Mainland. In November, mudslides and floods devastated farms and livelihoods in the Fraser Valley and elsewhere in B.C. Our hearts go out to those families, businesses and communities whose lives were turned upside down by these climate-changing events.

What to do? Obviously, we must rebuild. We must help those who require assistance. But I think these tragedies also offer us an opportunity to pause and ask how we can best prevent future disasters like these from happening again or, at the very least, how we can reduce the impacts of future extreme weather events, which we know will happen with even greater frequency and severity.

One way to do this is to employ nature-based solutions in the rebuilding effort. Let’s work with nature, not against it.

Earlier this year our government launched a consultation process to gather ideas for B.C.’s first-ever watershed security strategy and fund. I encourage all British Columbians to provide their input on how we can protect and restore B.C.’s watersheds.

Protecting and restoring B.C.’s watersheds using nature-based solutions will not only help secure people’s homes and livelihoods from an increasingly uncertain future. It will help retain the biodiversity that gives beautiful British Columbia its well-deserved reputation.

HELL OR HIGH WATER FUNDRAISER
FOR COMMUNITIES

J. Tegart: The late, great Mr. Rogers once famously said: “When I was a boy, and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me: ‘Look for the helpers. You’ll always find people who are helping.’” And 2021 brought no shortage of disasters or heartbreak to our province, especially to my riding of Fraser-Nicola, but it also brought no shortage of helpers.

When Lytton was lost to fire, and surrounding towns and First Nations communities battled one of the most devastating fire seasons on record, and when Merritt, Princeton, Hope and Abbotsford were devastated by the floods that swept through the region, British Columbians in need found great comfort in the incredible number of people who stepped up to help in their darkest moments.

Well, today I want to honour another incredible group of helpers who truly embody the spirit of kindness, strength and generosity that is so common to the people of British Columbia. On March 13 — mark it on your calendars — the Hell or High Water concert and telethon fundraiser is an all-out, two-for-one 12-hour online fundraiser featuring musical performances; messages; vignettes; videos from dignitaries, locals and musicians; as well as a live concert from the Clark Foundation Theatre in Mission, all in an effort to raise money for the people of the fire- and flood-ravaged communities of Merritt, Lytton, Princeton and Abbotsford as well as surrounding First Nations communities.

This fundraiser is about creating support and raising funds to help people rebuild their lives. I’d like to thank the sponsors of this event and also to recognize the musicians that have come together to make sure that this is a successful event.

Each and every one of you, take a look at their webpage. Each and every one of you, think about donating a small amount that will make such a difference in people’s lives. Together, come hell or high water, we will help people rebuild their lives.

CENTRE FOR CHILDREN, YOUTH
AND FAMILIES AT UFV MISSION CAMPUS

P. Alexis: Today I want to acknowledge I’m speaking to you from the traditional territories of the Lək̓ʷəŋin̓əŋ people, the Songhees and the Esquimalt First Nations.

[10:15 a.m.]

The University of the Fraser Valley, which has a long history in my riding, has recently announced a new direction for the Mission campus. James Mandigo, UFV provost and vice-president academic, states: “The centre will be a great example of UFV and Mission’s unified commitment to transforming lives and building community.”

The centre will house the teacher education department, offering both bachelor and master of education programs. In addition, the centre will also provide opportunities for programming in the areas of early childhood education, school and community support worker, upgrading, dual credit and continuing education. The Mission campus will be aptly renamed the centre of excellence for children, youth and families.

Mission mayor Horn states that this will mean more opportunities for UFV, the city of Mission, local First Nations, Mission public schools and other community organizations to work together on important work related to truth and reconciliation, as well as children, youth and families.

UFV president Joanne MacLean phoned me before the announcement was made, and the excitement was palpable in her voice. The move is huge for us in Mission. In fact, it’s a perfect fit.

Both my colleague the member for Maple Ridge–Mission and myself are very happy to share this news.

Mr. Speaker: We missed introductions. So let’s have them now.

Introductions by Members

Hon. H. Bains: Think about it. Today is the 22nd of February ’22 — 22222. It is also a very special day for our family, as two of the most important women in my life share their birthday today.

First is someone who put up with me for 45 years — think about that, yes — and stood with me every step of the way with her unconditional love and unquestioned support every step of the way. My rock, my life, my wife, Rajvinder, is having her birthday today.

Second, our inspiration and our hero, our daughter, Jasmeen, is having her birthday today as well.

I just want to say thank you for being part of my life. You made me who I am. Although we are in three different cities right now, I send my wishes and love to you. Enjoy your birthday. Happy birthday, Raj, and happy birthday, Meeno.

I. Paton: Well, not to be outdone, I wished my daughter happy birthday last Thursday. My son, Tom, turned 35 yesterday, so I’ve got to include my son, Tom.

Today I also want to introduce my CA, Taylor Grant, who is up in the gallery. Taylor is doing a wonderful job for me in our office in Ladner. He’s from a lifelong, third-generation family in Ladner, the Grant family. Taylor is a recent graduate from SFU in political science, so he knows a heck of a lot more about what we’re doing here than I do.

Thank you. Welcome, Taylor Grant.

E. Ross: In the gallery joining us today are Tamara Meggitt, Bill Dumont, Bob Brash, Rona Doucette and Henrie Macheilson. These individuals come from Vancouver Island and across B.C.

They’ve been setting up peaceful rallies all across B.C. to actually highlight the need to save forestry jobs for the sake of their families and their communities. I was actually invited to a number of these rallies. All they did was stand on the side of the road and ask for support with honking cars going by and whatnot.

Would the House please welcome these individuals to the House today.

If I may, February is always a busy month for us, for the Ross family. It’s actually birthdays for my daughter, my niece and my father. Also, February 13, which I finally remembered, is our anniversary. Easy to remember be­cause it’s the day before Valentine’s Day.

My wife is joining us here today. She’s put up with me for 37 years — not 45 years like the Minister of Labour, 37 years. So please welcome my wife to the House today.

[10:20 a.m.]

Oral Questions

COASTAL GASLINK PIPELINE PROJECT
ON WET’SUWET’EN LANDS AND
GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO PROTESTS

E. Ross: All the right words have been said since the armed attack on a Coastal GasLink worksite, but this action was just the latest escalation of violence. This government has allowed a legally approved project, supported by First Nations all along Highway 16 and down channel, including the Gitga’at Nation and Gitxaała, to be repeat­edly harassed and delayed.

The Wet’suwet’en First Nation, which the province has ignored for the past several years, has issued this statement: “We call on those who are inviting violent non-Wet’suwet’en people into our territories to withdraw their invitations. We call on their supporters, wherever they are, to stop funding criminal protests and to stop trespassing on our traditional lands.”

My question is to the Premier. When will the Premier stop these protests and get this project completed?

Hon. M. Rankin: I’d like to thank the member opposite for the question.

Clearly, this is a difficult time for all of us in British Columbia. Workers deserve to be safe at their place of employment.

As the member indicated, during the early morning hours of February 17, approximately 20 masked and vio­lent attackers wearing camouflage surrounded and attacked Coastal GasLink workers near Houston, British Columbia. They wielded axes, swinging them at vehicles and through a truck’s window, and fired flare guns at workers.

Workers deserve to be safe at work. The attack is absolutely reprehensible. It’s a serious and violent criminal act, and our government has emphatically condemned it, as have members from all sides of this House. The member knows that the RCMP is conducting a thorough investigation to identify and apprehend those responsible. I suggest the members opposite should allow the police to conduct that investigation.

Mr. Speaker: Member for Skeena, supplemental.

E. Ross: Here’s the problem. Just like the last incident, nice words don’t match the actions.

Doug Donaldson, the then minister for this government, stood on the line and provided support for these protesters. The member for Stikine wrote a letter complaining the RCMP were too mean when workers were basically being held hostage by protesters. This government has consistently ignored and disrespected the elected chiefs and councils, letting the protesters know that this government has their back.

This isn’t just about denouncing violence or reciting what was read in the newspaper. That’s obvious. This is about ensuring the rule of law and, more importantly, ensuring that the rule of law is followed — something that this government has completely failed to do.

My question to the Premier. Will the Premier finally support the First Nations along the route and ensure that this LNG export project proceeds smoothly?

Hon. M. Rankin: We make absolutely no assumptions as to who was involved in this event. It’s a reprehensible criminal act that the RCMP are investigating, as everyone would expect that they would. We have no idea, at this stage, who was involved in this reprehensible act.

I have spoken with Chief Luggi of the Wet’suwet’en First Nation. I note that she made a statement. I note that the Carrier-Sekani made a statement. We are reaching out to all sides of this dispute. Nevertheless, we have work to do, and we will continue to do that work.

Mr. Speaker: Member for Skeena, second supplemental.

E. Ross: You know what? The issue is actually not the violent attack in itself. We know the RCMP have a job to do. This is the issue of government allowing this to happen over the last five years. This is the issue of actually supporting these actions on the pipeline itself. This is the issue of this government allowing the actions to escalate to the point where workers were put in danger, to the point where RCMP again were put in danger. It’s not the first time an RCMP member has gotten hurt on this site.

[10:25 a.m.]

We know the RCMP will do their job and investigate. What we’re asking about: will the government actually do its job, allow this project to succeed and stop supporting these violent escalations?

We have a minister of the Crown who is supposed to be taking over a new ministry responsible for the “co-management of land and resources” with First Nations. This same minister has been criticizing the RCMP for their efforts to resolve this crisis. Now we’re supposed to believe that the Minister of State for Lands and Natural Resources was wearing a different hat when it comes to resolving these violent attacks on Coastal GasLink workers. Just like the Minister of Citizens’ Services, he continues to evade and rely on technicalities, to have it both ways.

To the minister of state, how can we continue to believe that this government and this minister won’t keep trying to have it both ways, now that this conflict has turned violent?

Hon. M. Rankin: Hon. Member, we do not jump to conclusions. I would urge all members not to do so as well.

We do not know what happened. That is in the hands of the RCMP. This is a serious, heinous, criminal act that has been committed. We accept that.

We also understand, to the member’s point, that the CGL project has the relevant permits. We are doing what we can in this regard. We have been negotiating with the proper rights and title holder. We would hope that we can do so as well.

This act is something that should be left to the RCMP. We should not jump to conclusions in this place.

S. Bond: To the minister, it’s about how the conditions have been allowed to evolve. It’s fine to have words now, but over and over again, this government was missing in action. When they weren’t missing in action….

Let’s take a look at the failures of the Minister of State for Lands on this file. Certainly, no one can forget his comments about Roy Jones Jr., a Hereditary Chief of the Haida, and Annita McPhee of the Tahltan. Those were words not forgotten.

On February 10, 2019, here’s what the minister of state said: “If CGL proceeds before the issues of rights and title of the Wet’suwet’en have been sorted, we will be throwing their rights away.” He was then paid $250 an hour to do that but failed to accomplish anything. Yet when things get messy between those who oppose the pipeline and elected leaders who support it, he sided with the protesters. So much for the words of the minister previously. He sided with the protesters, as he did in December, when — what did he do? — he wrote a letter criticizing the RCMP.

Does the minister of state take any responsibility at all for his failure to accomplish anything, other than collecting over $100,000 of taxpayer money?

Hon. M. Rankin: I’d like to thank the member opposite for this question.

I think we’d all agree this is an extremely complex issue. We’re trying to balance provincial law with Wet’suwet’en law. We are trying to do so in the context of an approved project through their traditional territory.

We’re trying to address the implications of colonialism, the issue of the Delgamuukw decision, which for so long has been ignored by governments. We are trying to put meat on the bones of that decision, to do what we should have done 25 years ago. It’s hard; it’s very difficult. We acknowledge that. There have been incidents in the territory. That doesn’t mean that we should stop this historic work. It means that we should accelerate it. We should get on with this work. We are urging our partners to do so as well.

We have met with the elected Chiefs. We have met with the Hereditary Chiefs. We have been invited to the territory — back in September, which we did — to meet with the Hereditary Chiefs. We have work to do — the federal government and the provincial government. We will not be deterred. We will continue to do this historic work.

[10:30 a.m.]

Mr. Speaker: Leader of the Official Opposition, supplemental.

S. Bond: Well, I think that the part the minister missed was that the NDP have mishandled this file from the beginning.

Let’s be clear. The minister of state was missing in action outside the House, and apparently, he’s missing in action in the House today, instead of standing up and actually explaining why he sided with protesters. That’s on his watch. Those are his words.

You bet the people of British Columbia expect this government to do something. Let’s just look at the fact that two NDP cabinet ministers were paid over $246,000 to work on this complicated problem. No one is suggesting that governing isn’t hard and that this isn’t a complex issue, but an MOU was signed over two years ago that was described at the time as “historic” and that was a “mom­entous agreement.”

But guess what. It had specific timelines that have been completely missed. Not only that, it was also an agreement that ignored the elected Wet’suwet’en leadership and didn’t in any way, shape or form address the issues of protests or blockades. As we’ve said numerous times, in fact, the minister of state stood on the side of protesters.

Will someone, anyone, on that side of the House take responsibility for the situation we find ourselves in and their complete failure to achieve any resolution at all?

Hon. M. Rankin: The former government decided to negotiate solely with the elected Chiefs. Our government decided to work with the proper rights and title holder, as determined by the Supreme Court of Canada. But we are still also trying to engage with the elected Chiefs.

I have spoken with every single one of them, I believe, or at least attempted to. I’m speaking with Chief Luggi, I think, later today or certainly this week. I continue to reach out to Chief Nikal of Witset. I continue to try to work with them, just as I’m trying to achieve unity.

Ultimately, that’s for the Wet’suwet’en people to do. That nation has to figure it out. We’ve provided resources to help them on that journey. We are going to work with the federal government to implement the MOU that was signed.

Perhaps the members have forgotten that there were a few problems over the last year that might have been one of the reasons for the delay that, I agree, has occurred. Yes, the timelines have been missed, but COVID had something to do with that. The ability to negotiate on Zoom is not exactly easy or effective.

Interjections.

Mr. Speaker: Members.

Hon. M. Rankin: This work, as the member has acknowledged, is complex. We don’t deny it. But it’s necessary. It’s necessary if we are going to come to a final reconciliation with Indigenous peoples across this province.

We are doing the hard work. The federal government has joined with us. We intend to continue that work because British Columbians demand that we do so.

FORESTS LEGISLATION AND
PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY

A. Olsen: Specklebelly lichen grow in old-growth trees in B.C.’s coastal rainforests. Eleven years ago it was assessed by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada as a species of special concern. This classification is in essence an AMBER alert, a signal that human activity is seriously threatening the survival of the species.

We don’t have our own species-at-risk legislation in British Columbia, but in 2017, our province signed a management plan allowing the federal government to take steps to ensure the survival of specklebelly lichen on B.C.’s west coast. This plan commits to maintaining “all known extant populations of the species.” That means taking biodiversity into account in our forest management decisions.

Last fall I asked the Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources how she will protect biodiversity in forestry when it’s not included as an objective in the new forestry legislation. In the fall, the minister told me that she believes biodiversity will be protected, despite not being in the legislation.

Now that the law has passed, can we count on it to protect valuable populations such as the specklebelly lichen?

[10:35 a.m.]

Hon. K. Conroy: I thank the member for the question.

I recognize his passion about the issue with the specklebelly, and I know my staff are working with him and his folks on that issue. We know how important it is. We know how important it is to the people of the province. We know how important biodiversity is to the people of the province and the ecosystem in the forests.

That is why we are committed to it. That is why we have committed to it. That’s why we are committed to ensuring that we are going to look at all 14 recommendations of the old-growth strategic review, which includes the incredible biodiversity of our forests — ensuring that we are saving that. We are moving forward with that and working every day to ensure we’re doing just that.

Mr. Speaker: Member for Saanich North and the Islands, supplemental.

A. Olsen: Of course, the specklebelly lichen is just one of many species in our province that are endangered or have a threat of being extirpated. The minister committed in the debate last fall, at committee stage, that the amended forestry legislation would, indeed, protect biodiversity, even though biodiversity is not mentioned in the legislation.

We’re hearing from First Nations and scientists that endangered species in our province do not have the level of protections that are needed. The First Nations Leadership Council recently passed a resolution calling on the provincial government to enact a new law for biodiversity and ecosystem health. They’ve advocated directly to the minister and her colleague the Minister of Environment and Climate Change on this.

At the same time as that advocacy was ongoing, logging in TFL 46, where one of the few remaining extant populations of old-growth specklebelly lichen was being extirpated, was ongoing there.

To the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy, despite his colleague’s commitments last fall, we continue to see this government’s management practices threaten endangered species. Will the minister finally listen to First Nations, scientists and advocates and table our own species-at-risk legislation or biodiversity legislation?

Hon. K. Conroy: I just want the member to know that one of the issues that we are dealing with, with First Nations is working together with them on issues of biodiversity and ecosystem health. We are working with them, when it comes to the old-growth deferrals, by saying to them: “What issues are in your traditional territories?” That’s what’s really important: working with the rights and title holders on their traditional territory to ensure that we are looking at the biodiversity and the ecosystem health of those areas.

Those nations have come forward, and they’ve been very clear about areas that they want to make sure are deferred and areas they feel have already been deferred — and have already been working on those areas. We are really respecting and using and working with those nations to ensure that we can do that across the province, because we recognize the importance of this issue.

FOREST POLICY CHANGES AND FOREST
INDUSTRY JOBS AND WORKER SUPPORTS

C. Oakes: There’s a pattern here. We have a minister that repeats, that stands up and says, “We’re going to do this,” but then doesn’t follow through with any sort of action.

Under this government and under this minister, we are seeing that companies are cutting production. They are moving production, and they’re actually investing in production outside of this province.

This minister said that she would have workers’ backs.

Surrey-based Teal-Jones describes the complete disarray, saying that “uncertainty and repeated failure of B.C. governments to follow their own rules unless ordered to by the courts was…what compelled Teal-Jones to invest” in mills where they are more reliable and predictable.

Under this minister…. You have increased uncertainty. That has increased the loss of jobs. You have stood in this House and you have said that you would have workers’ backs….

Mr. Speaker: Through the Chair, Member.

C. Oakes: Will the minister stop and actually talk to workers, First Nations and employers about building up an industry, instead of shipping those jobs down south?

Hon. K. Conroy: I thank the member for the question.

I don’t think I need to remind her that under her government’s watch…

Interjection.

Hon. K. Conroy: …30,000 people lost their jobs. And you say: “Here we go”? The member opposite, the acting House Leader says, “Here we go,” as if it meant nothing to those people, nothing to those workers.

Well, we are doing something. We are making sure….

Interjections.

[10:40 a.m.]

Mr. Speaker: Members.

Hon. K. Conroy: Unlike the opposition, we are not abandoning workers. We are ensuring impacted workers and communities are provided the supports that they need. We are bringing together coordinated and comprehensive supports for workers, for communities, for First Nations.

We’ve put an initial $19 million for this fiscal year — this fiscal year. The member laughs, but $19 million is significant for those workers who could potentially be losing their jobs. We’re providing supports….

Interjections.

Mr. Speaker: Members. Members will come to order.

Minister will continue.

Hon. K. Conroy: We are providing those supports. We are providing supports till the end of this fiscal year, and we will provide supports after.

It’s interesting that they talk about the investments. There have been considerable investments in this province, which they seem to forget about, because they didn’t have much investments in the province when they were elected to government.

Despite their rhetoric, they might be surprised to learn that investments in forestry have increased by over 30 percent under our government. The latest numbers…. These aren’t my numbers; these are Stats Canada. So hopefully, the members will take those to heart. The latest numbers show that the annual private sector investments are up by over $500 million since 2016 — $500 million.

C. Oakes: Perhaps the minister would like to talk to some of the workers and small businesses that are here in the gallery today. I wonder if they have been able to access any of these investments that the minister talks about. I wonder if the minister has actually gone out and talked to communities and found out how workers are actually accessing these funds that the minister likes to talk about. All talk, no action.

I have heard this minister rise in this House before and repeat the same notes. But let’s be clear. Under the B.C. Liberals and under the B.C. jobs plan, the forest sector saw an addition of 10,000 jobs, all of which we’ve seen lost under the NDP, and this minister just seems to be warming up. She stands up, and she says: “I’ll be there for workers.” Meantime, I’ve talked to the workers, and I can share with the minister that they’re deeply troubled by what this government is doing and the impact it is having.

In the gallery today, we have Bill Dumont, Rona Dou­cette and Bob Brash, and they’re hoping for answers. They’re hoping for some assistance, not just talking points. Bob Brash is with the Truck Loggers Association, which wants to work with this government to create jobs, support workers and their families, and support the environment. But the NDP isn’t listening. Instead, they have “set in motion an unprecedented level of uncertainty and concern that is already having a significant impact on those whose livelihoods are at stake, without information about what is next.”

Will the minister match her words with actions, pause her scheme and actually work with groups to create a future for forestry in British Columbia, instead of sending those jobs south to Louisiana?

Hon. K. Conroy: Just to clarify for the record, the majority of the jobs went to Louisiana under their jurisdiction, not ours.

We have been talking to workers. We have been talking to industry. We have been talking to unions. We’ve been talking to people. I have spent some time talking to Bob Brash, as well, and to the people in his organization. We are working with them, and because of that input we have received from them, we are putting the supports in place. In case they lose their jobs, in case they want to remanufacture with their equipment, in case they want to look at new opportunities, we are providing them those opportunities.

I will remind the member. This is not my scheme. This is done because of the old growth strategic review, which I’m pretty sure members opposite supported. If I forget…. I mean, if they didn’t support it, we need to know. Do they not support all 14 recommendations of the old growth strategic review, which is what we are doing right now, which is what we are working towards?

[10:45 a.m.]

I mean, if the members opposite do not support the old growth strategic review, then they should stand up and say so.

We know that there could be impacts. So we are putting….

Interjections.

Mr. Speaker: Members.

Interjection.

Hon. K. Conroy: The member says tens of thousands of jobs, and the member is absolutely wrong — absolutely wrong.

We have supports….

Interjections.

Mr. Speaker: Members will come to order now.

Hon. K. Conroy: We have supports in place, and we will have further supports in place. Stay tuned.

L. Doerkson: By the minister’s own account…. She has admitted that there will be thousands of jobs lost under these plans.

Working people like Tamara Meggitt and Henrie Macheilson, right up above you in the gallery, are representing people working in mills or in the bush, and they’re worried about the lack of direction from the NDP. Employers are expressing their concern with the high costs and instability created by the NDP, by moving investments to other jurisdictions.

First Nations are also confused as to what the plan is. Chief Bill Williams, of the B.C. First Nations Forestry Council, says: “This seems like a box-ticking exercise by the government. B.C. rammed through significant changes to forestry legislation, through Bills 23 and 28, without any meaningful First Nation participation.” Damning words from First Nations leadership in this province.

This government lacks a plan to secure a strong forest industry. Will the minister actually talk to the people that are directly impacted by this and work with them?

Hon. K. Conroy: We have been talking to people since 2017.

I appreciate that there are members in the gallery here today. I also want to acknowledge that they were going to have a big rally here in front of the Legislature. They let me know that they decided not to do it, out of respect for the people of Victoria. They said they thought they’d had enough of honking horns and people protesting. So I want to thank them for that consideration.

I know how important this is to them. I know the passion they feel about this. I live in a forestry town, and I, too, went through seeing the loss of jobs under the previous government and saw absolutely no support for the people that worked in the forest industry. I saw people who’d lost their jobs. I saw people who had to move. I don’t know how many people I know, in the Kootenays alone, that had to move to Alberta to get work and are finally starting to come back home. I know what it feels like.

We are not going to abandon these workers. We are there for them.

Interjections.

Mr. Speaker: Members.

Hon. K. Conroy: We know that we have $19 million for this year so that people that have issues with anything to do with their employment, issues that are affected by the old growth strategic review, will be able to retrain for jobs. They will be able to look at jobs.

We are looking at…. One of the programs that we introduced, under former Minister Doug Donaldson, was the bridging to retirement. It was oversubscribed — oversubscribed. We are also doing that, and there are people who are already coming forward.

The reason…. You know what’s interesting? They are coming forward because they want to bridge to retirement so younger people can continue to work, which is what is happening. I want to give kudos to those people who said: “We’re ready to retire. We need some help to bridge.” We’re going to do that.

I want to thank the Minister of Labour for the work they are doing on this.

We have considerable supports in place, and we’ll have more supports in place. Stay tuned.

Mr. Speaker: Member for Cariboo-Chilcotin, supplemental.

L. Doerkson: All the flowery language from the minister isn’t going to put food on the tables of forest workers in this province. The minister seems to be completely ignoring one simple fact. No one thinks her plan is a good one.

Telling workers, like the ones in the gallery today, to “just trust us” doesn’t work anymore. Employers want certainty and stability and are going elsewhere to find it. First Nations want real consultation and partnerships, not box-ticking by the NDP.

[10:50 a.m.]

Will the minister admit that making it up as she goes along simply isn’t working anymore?

Hon. K. Conroy: I just want to…. Maybe the members didn’t hear. We just recently announced an agreement between the Na̲nwaḵolas — four nations — and Western Forest Products, where they agreed to defer critical biological old-growth forests within their area on Vancouver Island. Working together, they were able to mitigate any job losses — any job losses.

We have also been talking to Indigenous nations who say they are looking forward to ensuring that their members are more engaged in the forest industry, if they aren’t already, or, if they are, to continue to be engaged in the forest industry.

What they also said…. They also said they are really looking forward to working with their neighbours in the communities they’re in, working with the existing people that are working in the forest industry, working with loggers, working with truck loggers from Bob Brash’s organization, working with people like Tamara and her family so that they can work together so that Indigenous nations get a fair share of our forest industry, so workers, communities and people in this province get a fair share of our forest industry.

I’m sorry. I can’t quite remember the word the member used, but I think it sounded like peanuts or something. We are spending $19 million just….

Interjection.

Hon. K. Conroy: Did you just say whoop-de-do-da?

Sorry. Sorry. The member from Kamloops said whoop-de-do-da.

We are investing $19 million…

Interjections.

Mr. Speaker: Members.

Opposition House Leader.

Hon. K. Conroy: …to support people, to ensure that they have jobs, something that member knows nothing about, because they didn’t do it.

[End of question period.]

Orders of the Day

Hon. L. Beare: I call continued debate and reply on the Speech from the Throne.

[S. Chandra Herbert in the chair.]

Throne Speech Debate

(continued)

R. Merrifield: As I got older, and as I have gotten older, I can now tell the difference between a cowboy and a pretender. Thank you to my step-grandfather. I can see the shirt that has a crease, those brand-new jeans, shiny belt buckles and new hats to boot. That’s a pretender. They might have the right idea about the gear, but none of the work or action of an actual cowboy.

Cowboys have boots worn in, callouses on their hands, dirt ground into their jeans that won’t come out, with a shirt that’s been washed 100 times until the plaid starts to bleed. They know how to get the work done. They know what it takes to break a horse and work on that ranch.

[10:55 a.m.]

This throne speech was creased, brand-new and shiny. But it doesn’t have the work. It’s a lot about talk and not about action. Talk is cheap. Action is everything.

If this throne speech was about action, well, we would see a lot more about the effects of the pandemic. The pandemic has been traumatic. Our society is grappling with so many different stressors all at the same time. It’s become almost unbearable.

The opioid deaths are just a symptom of much larger mental health issues. Our mental health has never been worse as a society. In fact, it suffered so horribly over the last two years, and the trauma has been so crippling, that over 60 percent of British Columbians admit that they have some form of mental health concern — 66 percent. And 25 percent of all British Columbians indicate that they are depressed.

If we look at these numbers in our youth, those numbers skyrocket. Suicidal ideations, eating disorders, depression and anxiety have become more and more commonplace among our youth. Why? They’ve missed their graduations, their first relationships, having a dance recital where their parents have actually been able to watch, their parents watching their basketball games or tournaments. They’ve become hermits in their homes or apartments or student residences. Zoomiversity, isolation, social distancing have taken the place of friendships, experiences and emergence. They’ve lost time.

A quote from CBC on November 27 says: “The pandemic, by forcing many of us into isolation and removing the activities we have used to mark time, has made some of us forget vast swaths of the last years. Months of monotonous routine have taken their toll on our memories.” And on our mental health.

Now, it’s one thing for me to sit there, in my mid-40s, and say I’ve lost two years. In fact, I wish I could lose a couple of years. It’s another for a 12-year-old, an 18-year-old, a 22-year-old. They’ve lost more than 10 percent of their lives. I have sat on the phone with my constituents begging for another psychiatrist who can help their child, begging for an hour of time.

We have a tsunami of mental health issues. This throne speech didn’t even touch them. It didn’t talk about our youth and the effects of this pandemic or how this NDP government was actually going to help. Talk is cheap to a weary and hopeless generation.

Meanwhile, the government’s lack of forewarning and clear direction has left many industries blindsided by restrictions without proper supports to help them to endure the challenges of this pandemic.

There are caterers in my riding who are no longer in the catering business. Why? Because they weren’t successful? Oh, no. They were very successful — in fact, some of the biggest that we had. Why are they no longer there? Because they couldn’t plan into the future. They cancelled over $500,000 of events that were going to happen this summer. Event rental companies were on their knees. These aren’t just events; these are jobs.

Here’s an email I received. He says: “I have been born and raised in Kelowna, and I’m a business owner here. I’m hoping that you can get some good news to me. I own a business in Kelowna. It includes event rentals. I don’t know what to do anymore because of the announcements that events and indoor events are continued as a mandated shutdown. I don’t know what to do. I don’t know what to tell my kids. They might not be getting Christmas or birthday presents this year, because there’s no guarantee that we’re going to be working.”

[11:00 a.m.]

These are dreams. These are aspirations. These are life savings of hard-working entrepreneurs. These represent the GDP of our area. People have been stressed by the uncertainty, fear, division, isolation — losing their friends, separated from their families, worried about their businesses and unable to plan for normalcy.

Why is this NDP government so reticent to show the science? In a panel discussion last spring, Dr. Tam said: “The greatest tragedy of the pandemic would be if we were to learn nothing from it.” I would ask: are we actually shoring up the cracks of the pandemic, the light that shines through?

Are we fixing the inequities that have been exacerbated by the greatest divides between the haves and the have-nots that have been created — that the kids whose parents can afford club sports can have their parents watch but not in school sports; that small business owners don’t have any more in reserves but are watching as large businesses thrive; that certain people lost hours, work and uncertainty, while others worked from the comfort of their homes?

I would be remiss if I discussed these aspects of mental health, business uncertainty, climate change, parenting, societal division in siloed conversation or as topics. The reality is that each of these are layered on to our capacities as humans. Each stressor is another weight on our shoulders that feels almost unbearable.

Take Brandon and Kylie, constituents that I met with after they had contacted my office, business owners that have been subjected to five different waves of restrictions and closures in the last two years.

Kylie said: “We are people. We are humans. We are business owners. We are parents. We are trying desperately to hang on, but we are tired, hurting, feeling alone and unsupported.” Then Brandon added — and this got to me: “Our mental health is at stake. So many times this last two years I thought about putting up the white flag and ending it all, but I need to be here for my family. Then who would be the voice to try and end all this madness?”

Are we back to normal now? When are all of the mandates and restrictions going to end, and why aren’t we focused on building future capacity and using all of the tools in the toolbelt? What are the other tools? Rapid tests. Other jurisdictions are using them like crazy. Where are the HEPA filters and upgraded ventilation systems in all of our schools? How about actually admitting that COVID is spread through aerosol and providing correct masks? How about some data? What are our numbers saying? Oh wait, they’re not accurate anymore. What about admitting that we actually have a nursing shortage?

B.C. has been given enough rapid tests to provide one for every person. Where are they? Who’s benefiting from them? Just another example of the haves and have-nots — those that have enough money to buy rapid tests and those that don’t. Please, prioritize them for all of our health care workers and front-line workers, but they should also be available for everyone.

Where’s the increased capacity in our health care system? We knew two years ago that our capacity was at stake. It was declared as our greatest fear — that our health care system would be overwhelmed. But instead of using the last two years to actually be upgrading our health care system, we’ve sat idly by and used one amazing tool, but only one, in our toolbelt. Meanwhile, the variants have kept adapting far faster than we have.

People don’t want talk. They want action. They don’t want divisive rhetoric and heavy hammers. They want timelines, transparency, certainty. They want to know when they can get back to normal. The success of our vaccination should be celebrated. B.C. rocked on that front, but we need to rock on every front.

What’s the result of just using one tool? The result is that we don’t have capacity in our cancer care. My constituent Katrina has been waiting since November with her cancer diagnosis to have it removed. She’s been cancelled three times.

[11:05 a.m.]

The result is that mammograms are now being booked nine months in advance because of the lack of clinicians in Kelowna’s radiology and testing diagnostics. The result of this government’s lack of planning and expansion of services is that orthopedic surgeons in Kelowna have the largest wait-list that they have ever had.

My constituent Brenda has had her hip surgery postponed for the last year and a half. I’ll read from her letter to me:

“I cannot understand the decision to categorize all hip replacements as non-urgent. For those of us that need hip replacement surgery, there is nothing non-urgent about it at all. Joint pain can be severe and unrelenting. It can limit the ability to walk, move, making day-to-day living unsafe. It can interrupt sleep and lead to depression and other health issues. Delaying hip replacement surgery, especially if there’s no new estimated timing for the surgery, can also impede the patient’s ability to schedule medical attention for other impending health issues. Mentally, it’s a disaster.”

What’s another result? Well, our ICU has no further surgical capacity, and my riding has the highest number of unattached patients in recorded history.

What is our shiny buckle, the shiny buckle of this throne speech? I don’t know. Could it be the primary physicians who are leaving our province; surgeons who are trying to keep up their skills by playing video games because they’re only getting one day in a month to actually operate, all the while trying to promote surgical capacity that could be used in exactly such a time as this? But it’s not, because this NDP government says no.

Our entire health care system is on its knees, and if it doesn’t implode, it is only because of the amazing hearts and commitment within those employees that are still there. To expect them to continue working at such reduced staffing levels is unrealistic — siloed, fractured, understaffed, exhausted. That’s not just nurses. That’s physicians, surgeons. They’re all leaving our health care system in droves.

I rise today in response to the throne speech as the representative of the constituents of Kelowna-Mission. I celebrate the amazing people that comprise my riding, and I stand today to voice their stories, represent their dreams and share their experiences, because it’s a privilege and an honour to do so. I celebrate their resilience and how they’ve tried to support each other over the course of the last year.

While I celebrate and laud this resilience, I wish it wasn’t necessary. I wish that the last year hadn’t been so hard for them. In fact, it’s with some disbelief that we are still here in this place in society. Instead of getting better, things have become so much worse.

In this throne speech was a shiny belt buckle on a cowboy that doesn’t do any work — lots of platitudes about how we’re moving forward but fails to recognize the work of where we are right now. We don’t need a new hat or a shiny belt buckle. We need a cowboy. Talk is cheap. Action is everything.

It doesn’t have to be this way. It could be a place where climate change is mitigated, prepared for and where peo­ple are protected, rather than a place where the lives of British Columbians are being lost while the CleanBC plan is still waiting on outcomes and KPIs to be written.

We could have a health care system that is working, where cancer outcomes are the best in Canada instead of the worst, where surgeries are done without waiting months or years and where everyone can have a family physician.

We could have a province that is using all the tools in the toolbelt to unite people and bring them together, where personal responsibility is encouraged and provided for to keep our vulnerable population safe, where we move into the next normal of society, where child care is available and affordable, where the cost of living isn’t skyrocketing to the highest it’s ever been, where hope is our narrative and where we are creating community again.

[11:10 a.m.]

It isn’t found in this throne speech or with this NDP government. This throne speech was no cowboy. It’s just more of a pretender — shiny, creased and without substance. Talk is cheap. Action is everything. We need action.

F. Donnelly: I’m pleased to rise today to speak about our government’s exciting plans to support people, businesses and communities, as outlined by the Lieutenant-Governor in her Speech from the Throne.

I acknowledge that I am on the traditional, unceded territory of the Lək̓ʷəŋin̓əŋ-speaking people, the Songhees and Esquimalt Nations.

The throne speech highlighted our government’s efforts to keep citizens safe, while working to put the pandemic behind us. We are carrying out the largest-ever immunization program in B.C.’s history. As the Premier said: “We can finally see the finish line in sight.”

I want to pay tribute to our provincial health officer, Dr. Bonnie Henry, and her entire team of public health officials, physicians, researchers and workers. Her team has worked tirelessly for two years to keep communities safe, especially those most vulnerable. Dr. Henry has guided us with steady determination during these difficult years.

I know how many British Columbians are tired of these restrictions brought on by the pandemic, and they want to put them behind us as soon as possible. However, recent polls confirm that an overwhelming majority of British Columbians want our government to continue working to keep people healthy and safe. This will continue to be our highest priority.

Commentators have noted that B.C., under Dr. Henry’s guidance, has pursued a balanced, science-based path through the pandemic. The threat of new variants means we must not let our guard down yet or give up on our layers of protection. Now that the lifting of some restrictions has begun, our government is seeing positive signs for recovery.

There is more we need to do. B.C. has delivered more direct help for people throughout the pandemic than any other province in Canada. However, many of our businesses have been hard hit, and we must help them to adapt so they can recover and flourish.

I recently spent a Saturday afternoon visiting businesses on Glen Drive, in my Coquitlam–Burke Mountain constituency. I always appreciate hearing what local business owners have to say. I spoke directly to owners and employees at a barber shop, several hair salons, a bubble tea cafe, a pharmacy, various restaurants and other businesses. An amazing group of young Coquitlam youth leaders joined me in wishing everyone a happy lunar new year and by handing out red envelopes and providing information about my office and about the supports and services available to businesses from our government.

The business owners told me the pandemic has presented incredible challenges, but they were able to step up to keep their workers and customers safe, while adapting to necessary changes. I want to thank them for their strength, determination and kindness.

B.C.’s latest labour market outlook forecasts more than one million job openings in the next decade. Our government’s record investments in infrastructure will help support a resilient economic recovery by putting people to work and helping businesses get their products to market.

[11:15 a.m.]

The throne speech also outlined our government’s plan to move child care into the Ministry of Education. This move will make child care a core service, available to every family that wants it, when they need it and at a price they can afford. It will help better prepare children to transition to the K-to-12 system and support our work with school districts and build a space-creation strategy based on regional and community needs. I’m pleased to see this initiative, which will build on work already completed or underway in my constituency.

Since 2017, the government of B.C. has invested more than $130 million to support Coquitlam school district students and staff with improved learning environments. These projects include a new Sheffield elementary school, with space for 430 students and expected occupancy in the fall of this year, plus a newly built extension to École Panorama Heights Elementary. The extension adds four classrooms and will create capacity for 100 more student spaces.

In addition, Smiling Creek Elementary was completed in 2018, providing room for 430 students, including 80 in kindergarten.

The highest education priority for my constituency is the approval of the new Burke Mountain middle and secondary schools. This huge project is currently moving through the funding approval process, with a projected opening date of September 2026.

I want to add that I have done a lot of work on this file. This is something that I heard clearly during the election. This is something that I moved on immediately once elected. We heard from the parents. We heard the concerns that they had. The building of the Burke Mountain secondary school is a critically important issue for many parents in Coquitlam–Burke Mountain.

Over the past year, I have been working closely with those parents. I held a community dialogue with them to hear their concerns and update them on what I have been doing as their provincial representative, as their MLA. I’ve also met with the school board and senior staff of school district 43.

I have met numerous times with the Minister of Education and her ministry officials. She knows and they know how important building these schools is to the students, parents and people of Coquitlam–Burke Mountain. Bringing more capacity to growing communities like Coquitlam will ensure families have the childcare and education resources they need for generations to come.

In the throne speech, we heard about our government’s plans to tackle rising housing prices and help people find safe, affordable homes. In the year ahead, the province will work with local governments to speed up approvals and seek new tools to curb speculation, thus moving more underutilized units into the market.

We’re making the largest investment in affordable housing in B.C.’s history, with 32,000 homes built or on the way already. Since 2017, 52,000 new rental homes have been registered in British Columbia. That’s more than the previous 15 years combined.

In my constituency, an example of this investment in affordable housing is the construction of a new rental housing project that will replace the aging Hoy Creek Housing Cooperative. This project will provide more affordable homes for people with low to middle incomes. The rental housing project will feature a mix of studio, one-, two- and three-bedroom units.

[11:20 a.m.]

The Community Land Trust Foundation of B.C. will operate the new homes in partnership with the Hoy Creek Housing Cooperative. The foundation is receiving $14 million from our government’s Building B.C.: community housing fund. B.C. Housing will provide an annual subsidy to the foundation to support ongoing operations, including maintenance and repairs.

At the media announcement, along with me, were longtime residents of the Hoy Creek Co-op: Vince Montgomery, Bertha Hernandez, as well as co-op president Nathalie Barret and vice-president Antoinette Swaby. As well, Thom Armstrong, the CEO of the Community Land Trust, and Tiffany Duzita, executive director of the Community Land Trust group, were also there, as was the mayor of Coquitlam, Richard Stewart.

Affordable housing projects like this are long overdue and welcome news in Coquitlam and throughout the province. The construction of these homes will help ensure a supply of quality, affordable homes for individuals and families in Coquitlam so people can afford to live in our community.

In the throne speech, we all heard the Lieutenant-Governor remind us that the isolation and stress of the two years of the pandemic have taken an enormous toll on many people’s mental health. Our government has responded to this challenge by increasing funding for free and affordable counselling programs and making large investments in treatment and recovery.

B.C. is the first province in Canada to offer a prescribed safe supply, a critical step to prevent overdoses from toxic drugs. Work is underway to build a comprehensive system of treatment and care in B.C. where one did not exist just five years ago.

Last fall I was honoured to attend the official opening of the Red Fish Healing Centre for Mental Health and Addiction, a 105-bed centre located on səmiq̓wəʔelə, also known as the Riverview lands in Coquitlam. The Red Fish Healing Centre treats mental illness and addiction simultaneously. People will receive trauma-informed, culturally safe care that focuses on mental and physical wellness. The goal is to help with their recovery so they can gradually transition to care in their communities.

The centre also includes research, education and teaching spaces, where care providers will be able to work with researchers to build capacity within the program and around the province and ensure that new knowledge is put into practice.

Chief Ed Hall of the Kwikwetlem First Nation called the opening a special day for his community and said they are proud to have their language, culture and healing practices incorporated throughout the centre, including in the name and the use of traditional healing practices such as smudging and the display of the house post at the entrance.

We know from research that treating mental health and substance use together can make a huge difference for people living with addiction challenges. I’m grateful to the province, the Kwikwetlem First Nation and all the partners involved in bringing us this facility that will provide evidence-based care in a safe and inviting environment to the people of Coquitlam and the rest of British Columbia.

Another positive initiative announced in the throne speech is the establishment of the first Chinese-Canadian museum in Canada. This will serve as a gathering place for Chinese and other citizens to learn about and recognize our shared history. In recent years, British Columbians have come to realize that all Canadians have a story to share and all Canadians have made important contributions to our province.

Fifty-eight percent of the residents of my constituency of Coquitlam–Burke Mountain are part of a visible minority — 58 percent. The largest five groups are Chinese, West Asian, Korean, South Asian and Filipino.

[11:25 a.m.]

Recently I had the pleasure of meeting with executives of the Tri-City Chinese Community Society. This group was established in 2002 and is a non-profit organization that strives to provide a welcoming community in the Coquitlam area. Over the past 20 years, they have carried out many projects, including fundraising for the Eagle Ridge Hospital Foundation and for evacuees impacted by last fall’s devastating floods. In addition, they have supported the local Stop Asian Hate campaign and produced Chinese entertainment programs.

Besides working for the Chinese community, they are also collaborating with the Tri-City Iranian Cultural Society and the Korean community. Their president, Linda Li, described their goal as follows: “The more the Chinese participate, the stronger the Chinese community will be in the Tri-Cities.” I look forward to continuing working with them and many others to build a more inclusive community in Coquitlam–Burke Mountain.

I was pleased to hear the throne speech acknowledge that stewardship and management of B.C.’s lands and wat­ers — or as I like to call them, watersheds — and natural resources are one of our government’s greatest responsibilities. It stated that the new ministry will enhance our ability to partner with First Nations and to achieve our objectives of economic recovery and environmental stewardship. B.C.’s commitment to reconciliation must come to life through the consultation, collaboration and co-management of watersheds envisioned in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.

The creation of a new ministry comes from over one year of planning in which extensive consultation was conducted, led by my good friend the Minister of State for Lands and Natural Resource Operations, with First Nations, conservation organizations, industry and ministry staff to know where we were working well and where we needed improvement. To help achieve this goal, our government will also reform forestry legislation to meet the challenges of the 21st century. We will continue to take action on recommendations to protect old-growth forests.

Two of British Columbia’s class A provincial parks are partially located in my constituency of Coquitlam–Burke Mountain, so I am well aware of the increased importance of the recreational and conservation values that these and other parks bring to our residents and the important role they play in Indigenous cooperation and reconciliation.

Pinecone Burke Mountain Provincial Park was established in 1995. It is 38,000 hectares — nearly 100 times the size of Vancouver’s Stanley Park. The city of Coquitlam has described Pinecone Burke as having huge, huge potential for the city. It was identified in 2014 as a potential tourism draw for nature lovers and even international visitors. Its unique location, close to new neighbourhoods and the city centre, has inspired Coquitlam to look at developing a tourist-based vision for the park and the surrounding lands.

A management plan is finally being formulated for Pinecone Burke, and B.C. Parks and the Katzie First Nation have signed a memorandum of understanding to collaborate on the plan. The park includes part of the traditional territory of the nation and borders one of Katzie’s communities. Katzie First Nation members use the park extensively for its plant, fish and wildlife values.

In August last year, I and other members of this House were honoured to take a boat trip around Indian Arm, which was hosted by the Elders Council for Parks in B.C. and the Tsleil-Waututh Nation. Indian Arm Park was established in 1995 and has been renamed Say Nuth Khaw Yum Provincial Park in recognition of the Tsleil-Waututh people who have inhabited this area since time immemorial. The park contains a number of significant archeological sites and extends to over 6,000 hectares of mountainous terrain.

[11:30 a.m.]

During the boat trip, we were given a copy of Say Nuth Khaw Yum, Indian Arm, Provincial Park’s management plan, which was signed in 2010. Unfortunately, a lack of commitment by the previous government to implement the plan has resulted in the park not achieving its potential as a showcase for co-management and reconciliation. The plan outlines many opportunities to adopt a strong, nature-based strategy that can contribute to promoting solutions for issues such as climate change and the general well-being of park visitors.

Increased operational funding could also result in more representation of Indigenous culture in the park, increased visitor education and engagement and support for local Indigenous tourism ventures. Both Pinecone Burke and Say Nuth Khaw Yum provincial parks provide excellent potential for successfully carrying out the co-management of land, water and natural resources, as envisioned in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.

Last fall atmospheric rivers poured from the sky, devastating farmland, roads, bridges, train tracks and much more. It also impacted creeks and rivers where salmon spawn. While our government works to meet immediate needs now, we are also working with the federal government and local leaders on long-term solutions to build B.C. back better. This includes debris cleanup, housing solutions, rebuilding highways and repairing infrastructure like water treatment.

We appreciate the initial funding commitment from the federal government, and we continue to have active discussions with them regarding further needs to support people, communities and the province in recovery and rebuilding efforts, including around building back better. Recently the Agriculture, Food and Fisheries Minister and Minister Bibeau announced significant new supports to help farmers get back into production. I’d also like to thank them for providing those supports.

Beginning in June ’22, all future increases of B.C.’s minimum wage will be based on the rate of inflation. The exact amount will be announced in the coming weeks, to give employers time to prepare for the increase. We absolutely recognize the challenges businesses are facing right now, and we continue to support them in many ways as they keep their doors open and serve their communities during the pandemic. Many businesses, including small businesses, are already paying above minimum wage, but this step protects our most vulnerable workers. Now, as much as ever, B.C.’s lowest paid workers need our support.

Our government is building a future where child care is a core service, available to every family that wants it and at a price they can afford. Child care is part of a child’s learning journey, delivers important early learning opportunities and supports future educational successes. This move will help better prepare children to transition to the K-to-12 system and support our work with school district partners to build a space creation strategy based on regional and community needs to help make life easier for parents. The transition will be happening this spring, and I’ll be watching closely. I want to acknowledge the good work of the Minister of State for Child Care for her hard work on this file.

I’d like to summarize some of the key points in the throne speech.

[11:35 a.m.]

The throne speech highlights our government’s plans to support people, whether they are rebuilding after the fires and floods, or simply getting through this difficult wave of COVID-19. Keeping people healthy and safe through the rest of the pandemic and building a people-centred recovery will continue to be our government’s top priorities.

B.C. has one of the highest vaccination rates in North America and the strongest economic recovery in Canada, with more people working today than when the pandemic hit. That’s why our focus has been and will continue to be on investing to help make life better for people. In the year ahead, our government will continue to improve health care, fight climate change and help communities prepare for extreme weather, making every day more affordable and training people for the jobs of the future.

More B.C. families will have access to affordable housing and child care, as we are doubling the number of $10-​a-day spaces, cutting child care fees for many families in half and increasing the supply of homes for middle-class families. Regular and reliable increases to minimum wage will build on actions to bring down the cost of living, like eliminating MSP premiums and reducing ICBC rates by an average of almost $500 a year.

Our government knows we can’t cut our way to a better future. Building a stronger B.C. is not about pulling back; it’s about moving us forward together. We have been through a lot, and there is no doubt there will be more challenges ahead. But if we look out for one another, we have shown we can overcome anything that gets in our way.

P. Alexis: Thank you for the opportunity to rise today to respond to the throne speech.

Before I begin, I want to acknowledge that I am speaking to you from the traditional territories of the Lə­k̓ʷəŋin̓əŋ peoples of the Songhees and Esquimalt First Nations.

I would also like to take a moment to acknowledge my communities of Abbotsford and Mission and all the people who have reached out to me across the province and around the world after my health scare in September. Your kind words and warm wishes truly helped the recovery process. I’m even back in the gym.

So 2021 proved to be a challenging year — an understatement. That’s all we hear, isn’t it. Here we are in a new year, and we’re still dealing with COVID-19 and the strains it has put many people under. I want to say thank you to the citizens of Mission and Abbotsford who have gone out to get vaccinated, worn masks, supported local businesses and each other through these trying times. Thank you for everything that you’ve done. It’s absolutely why we were able to relax some of the restrictions.

I’d also like to say thank you to my staff. Jo-Anne Chadwick is my full-time constituency assistant and friend, and I don’t know where I would be without her. She is truly a wonder woman, which is a thing in Mission, and I couldn’t do this job without her by my side or on the computer screen every day.

I would like to thank my outgoing constituency assistant, Seamus Heffernan, who left last month to work at UFV with student job placement. UFV gained a real asset. I would also like to thank Sophia Kreuzkamp, my part-time constituency assistant, for being with me right from the beginning — guiding, teaching and inspiring. I have a new CA that will be joining our team shortly, Janessa Doerkson, and I’m really looking forward to having Janessa on board. I know she’s as excited as I am. She’s probably watching right now.

In Victoria, I want to express my thanks to Patrick Vachon, my LA, who is at the ready to make changes to my calendar and who’s always checking on me to make sure I’m okay. So thank you for that, Patrick.

[11:40 a.m.]

Of course, thank you to Devon Leathwood, my RCO, who’s always there to provide additional information.

Thank you to my colleagues — in particular, to those of you from the Fraser Valley, as we’ve been through so much together. And a great big thank-you to the ministers, who absolutely rose to the occasion when we needed so much help.

Finally, thank you to my family and my extended family for being there for me. My youngest sister Alex was a nurse, and I always tease her that the reason she was born last was so that she could take care of the rest of us in our old age. We are so lucky to have her.

In the throne speech, the idea of being stronger together resonated with me. I mentioned before that 2021 was, indeed, one for the books, but what I have seen in my communities over this last year is that unbelievable strength as we have worked together. Abbotsford, led so expertly by Mayor Braun and his remarkable team, exemplifies the results of working together and lifting each other up.

I would be remiss if I didn’t mention Mayor Horn.

You, too, have done a terrific job.

He’s probably watching too. So I’m glad I said that.

I just want to take a moment to touch on some of the challenges as a province and provide some local examples of how we have responded. We are people first, and people take care of people. That’s why I ran as an MLA.

I’m going to start with COVID. COVID has been a test on all of us, and I am incredibly proud of the work that Dr. Bonnie Henry has done, alongside the provincial health office and the Ministry of Health, with Minister Adrian Dix at the helm.

Dr. Henry has guided us through what could have been a much worse situation. We have continued to listen to the science with respect to mandates and rolled up our sleeves and rolled out the vaccination program. The vaccination program required terrific organization at every level. From the federal government all the way through to the health authorities across the province, we all worked together to ensure that our citizens were vaccinated. In my communities, I’ve heard of friends and families who have been supporting each other, transporting people to clinics or volunteering at the clinics themselves.

In Mission, the mayor even had a friendly competition going with other mayors across the region to see who could achieve the highest vaccination rate. Vaccinations brought hope and a feeling that by protecting ourselves, we would be protecting our most vulnerable citizens, doing the right thing for the greater good.

Speaking of doing the right thing, we also kept schools open, as we recognized that children were not thriving as much when they were at home. Principals and teachers have been incredible this last year, supporting their students through various iterations of delivery. I spoke to a local teacher who remarked that it lifted her up to hear children laughing in the classroom after resuming in-person lessons. It stuck with me — that something so ordinary, pre-COVID, could become so precious.

COVID also changed the way we think about workers — and not having them come into work sick. We knew that many people couldn’t afford to stay home but, of course, didn’t want to make others sick, so we implemented paid sick leave, and then it was made permanent this year. My communities are full of essential workers, and we need to take care of them just as they have taken care of us, especially when things were so scary in the beginning.

When it comes to our economy, B.C. has been leading the way in Canada. Our commitment to supporting people and communities now and into the future hasn’t changed. Earlier this month, we learned that there will be more than one million job openings into the next decade. This will create opportunities for people across British Columbia.

Consequently, we have created a new interactive career transition tool for WorkBC. Throughout this last year and prior to it, we have created more programs to help businesses, including training grants. We have been continuously consulting with business owners to identify where the gaps are and how we can keep businesses open during these unprecedented times, when we needed them the most.

In particular, in my communities, I want to thank the chamber of commerce and Community Futures on both sides of the river, who have really assisted businesses in providing information, links to resources and assistance for grant applications, as we have provided closure relief grants not once but twice.

[11:45 a.m.]

We also created program funding to help businesses shift to online sales to continue generating revenue. I spoke to many businesses in my community who moved to an online platform. Trendy or What Knot in Mission certainly saw an explosion of online sales throughout the pandemic after they converted to the new platform. I must say that both of my communities then ran very strong shop-local campaigns, and I want to thank the teams behind these campaigns for being so successful.

We also know that a strong economy must have affordable child care, as parents — and, in particular, women — go back into the workforce. We have seen the success in Mission of Heritage Park daycare as a prototype of $10-a-day child care, but we need more as our population, which primarily consists of families, has increased even more through COVID.

I have talked to our parents. The struggle is real. As your MLA, I am committed to assist. With the recent announcement on Friday regarding further supports for early childhood educators, I’m optimistic.

We know that during this pandemic, mental health has been at the forefront of issues that many people across the province and around the world have faced through isolation. Having to keep our contacts to a minimum has been extremely hard for families. We are social creatures, and we are meant to be with those that we care about.

Complex care has come to the forefront as an integral part of how we treat our most vulnerable, suffering from mental health and addiction issues. I was very happy to hear the announcement that Abbotsford has been chosen to offer this kind of care, which will make a difference to people suffering more than an addiction. With the purchase of the Red Lion Hotel, people will be able to receive the support that they require.

Across the province, the Lifeguard App is another tool in our toolbox to ensure a comprehensive response to the overdose crisis in British Columbia. The life-saving app can automatically connect you to emergency responders if you become unresponsive.

For many years, Mission and Abbotsford have shared an ACT team that provides person-centred, recovery-oriented outreach mental health services. This has become a vital part of our community for those who are struggling. I’ve heard from many family members and friends of those that are struggling that this program has made a difference for people reaching out for help when they might not otherwise call for it.

I remember Harm, one of Mission’s finest bylaw of­ficers, telling me this wonderful story of watching someone who had been helped move on to a new phase in life that included recovery, and that he was included in celebrating each milestone. Talk about lifting people up. We know that more needs to be done, and we can’t forget how far we’ve come.

I know that for me, getting out in nature has made a huge difference in my own mental health, and if there’s a silver lining to COVID, it’s that we realized how important nature was to us after all. I’m pleased that the throne speech takes steps the in protecting our surroundings more than ever.

Quoting the Premier, 2021 was “the year climate change landed on our doorsteps.” The year included a heat dome, forest fires and atmospheric rivers, which absolutely impacted the people of my riding. I have never seen such impact to residents, farmers and businesses that relied on our roads. As a community, we were reeling. Sometimes I felt we couldn’t take anything more, but each day, despite the devastation and the tears, we saw acts of kindness and selflessness over and over again.

I begin with the heroes of Barrowtown that I met when the Prime Minister came to see for himself what we were facing. These heroes sandbagged all night long, protecting the pumps from the rising waters — ordinary people doing extraordinary things. There were also farmers helping farmers move animals to higher ground. They shared their feed, and they shared their land.

There were people who brought supplies to people who had lost everything. Not only did they bring them food and goods; they helped them clean up and prepare for renewal. They’re still there and volunteering.

[11:50 a.m.]

Community hubs have popped up to support residents, like the Yarrow Food Hub and the Crossroads hub. They are not only providing food, but they’re also providing music and camaraderie. Sometimes just being in a place to talk and meet with others who are going through the same struggles makes an enormous difference. They are lifting each other up.

Another incredible example of people helping people is the business in Abbotsford that, despite losing so much from the floods, is donating 5 percent of each purchase of their Healthy Hooch Kombucha drinks back to the farmers hardest hit.

There were real pressures on our food banks, and I want to thank the volunteers who stepped up to ensure the new needs were met. I also want to thank all the people and businesses that contributed to the Red Cross, which received matching dollars from governments. One cheque alone was for almost $2 million. I was overwhelmed by the generosity.

As a government, I’m proud that we listened to the plights of the farmer and announced the recovery program two weeks ago. This unprecedented amount by both levels of government will go a long way in ensuring that farmers can begin again to feed the people of British Columbia.

There is still more to do, and I promise we will build back better. We will work with local governments, as they know their vulnerabilities, to ensure they can withstand what next weather event comes their way.

Finally, I want to speak about reconciliation, which features prominently in the throne speech.

I’m grateful to be part of a government that is committed to doing things differently, moving forward. The grief that we felt and continue to feel over the loss of children in residential schools was particularly hard, as Mission is home to one such school. I am proud, however, that Mission has begun the much-needed reconciliation, with the historic signing of an agreement returning land to Leq’á:mel, Matsqui and Sema:th First Nations. Mission is leading the way in the province, and I am so proud to call this community my home.

Thank you for allowing me to respond to the things that are important to me from the throne speech. Each day I wake up grateful for another day and grateful that I am where I am, representing the incredible and resilient people of Abbotsford-Mission.

Deputy Speaker: I notice the member for Parksville-Qualicum.

A. Walker: It is my absolute pleasure to respond to the throne speech.

Deputy Speaker: Please proceed. We have a very few minutes left.

A. Walker: Wonderful.

It’s a pleasure to stand here on the traditional territory of the Lək̓ʷəŋin̓əŋ-speaking people, the Songhees and Esquimalt First Nations, in these absolutely glorious halls. Every day that I come to serve the people of my community in this place, I continue to reflect on the history of this land, of this building but also of the space that existed before this building took place, the traditional village site of the Lək̓ʷəŋin̓əŋ people. It’s important that we always reflect on this as we stand in these chambers.

This work that we do as MLAs can only exist with the support of our families. I know back home, my wife, Karli, is likely watching this very important discussion and enjoying every minute of every speaker in this House. My children Addison and Claire — always in support of the work that I’m doing. On Family Day, spending time with them was such an important thing.

[Mr. Speaker in the chair.]

Noting the hour, I reserve my time, and I move adjournment of this debate.

A. Walker moved adjournment of debate.

Motion approved.

Hon. H. Bains moved adjournment of the House.

Motion approved.

Mr. Speaker: This House stands adjourned until 1:30 this afternoon.

The House adjourned at 11:54 a.m.