1976 Legislative Session: ist Session, 31st Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
(Hansard)
MONDAY, JUNE 28, 1976
Night Sitting
[ Page 3187 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
Labour Code of British Columbia Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 77) Second reading.
Mr. Kempf — 3187
Mr. Barrett — 3187
Hon. Mr. Williams — 3191
Division on second reading — 3196
Municipal Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 53) Committee stage.
On section 1.
Mr. Barber — 3196
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3196
On section 3.
Mr. Barber — 3196
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3197
Mr. Nicolson — 3197
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3198
Mr. Barber — 3198
On section 4.
Mr. Macdonald — 3198
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3199
Mr. Gibson — 3199
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3199
On section 4 as amended.
Mr. Levi — 3199
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3200
Mr. Barber — 3200
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3200
Division on section 4 as amended — 3200
On section 5.
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3200
Mr. Barrett — 3200
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3201
On section 10.
Mr. Barber — 3201
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3201
On section 23.
Mr. Barber — 3201
Hon. Mr. Curtis — 3201
Report and third reading — 3202
Motor-vehicle Amendment Act, 1976 (No. 2) (Bill 66) .
Committee stage.
On section 1.
Mr. Barnes — 3202
Mr. Macdonald — 3204
Hon. Mr. Davis — 3204
Division on third reading — 3205
Motor-vehicle Amendment Act, 1976 (No. 3) (Bill 80) .
Committee stage.
On section 2.
Mrs. Wallace — 3205
Hon. Mr. Davis — 3206
On section 3.
Mrs. Wallace — 3206
Hon. Mr. Davis — 3206
Amendment to section 14.
Hon. Mr. Davis — 3206
Amendment to section 20.
Hon. Mr. Davis — 3206
Report and third reading — 3207
Sheriffs Act (Bill 56) Committee stage.
Report and third reading — 3207
Pollution Control (1967) Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 26) . Committee stage.
Report and third reading — 3207
Water Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 27) .
Committee stage.
On section 1.
Mr. Gibson — 3207
Hon. Mr. Nicolson — 3207
Report and third reading — 3207
Land Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 29) Committee stage.
On section 1.
Mr. Gibson — 3207
Hon. Mr. Nielsen — 3208
On section 10.
Mr. Lockstead — 3208
Report and third reading — 3208
Dentistry Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 70) .
Committee stage.
Report and third reading — 3208
Pharmacy Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 71) .
Committee stage.
Amendment to section 4.
Hon. Mr. McClelland — 3208
Amendment to section 8.
Hon. Mr. McClelland — 3208
Report and third reading — 3209
Companies Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 76) .
Amendment to section 3.
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3209
Amendment to section 6.
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3209
On section 9.
Mr. Gibson — 3209
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3209
Amendment to section 10.
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3209
Amendment to section 17.
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3209
Amendment to section 24.
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3209
Amendment to section 36.
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3209
Amendment to section 57.
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3210
On section 67.
Mr. Gibson — 3210
Hon. Mr. Gardom — 3210
Report and third reading — 3210
British Columbia Educational Institutions Capital Financing Authority Act (Bill 46) Committee stage.
On section 1.
Mrs. Dailly — 3210
Hon. Mr. McGeer — 3210
Report and third reading — 3210
Public Schools Amendment Act, 1976 (Bill 55) Committee stage.
Amendments to section 5.
Mr. Wallace — 3210
Hon. Mr. McGeer — 3211
On section 7.
Mr. Gibson — 3211
Hon. Mr. McGeer — 3212
Mr. Wallace — 3212
Mrs. Dailly — 3212
Hon. Mr. McGeer — 3212
Mr. Nicolson — 3213
On section 8.
Mr. Wallace — 3213
On the amendment to section 8.
Hon. Mr. McGeer — 3213
Mr. Wallace — 3214
On section 14.
Mrs. Dailly — 3214
Hon. Mr. McGeer — 3214
Report and third reading — 3214
MONDAY, JUNE 28, 1976
HON. G.B. GARDOM (Attorney-General): I move the House proceed by leave to public bills and orders.
Leave granted.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Adjourned debate on second reading of Bill 77.
LABOUR CODE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
(continued)
MR. J.J. KEMPF (Omineca): I rise in support of Bill 77, the Labour Code of British Columbia Amendment Act, not because I am anti-labour and not because I want to see restrictions placed on organized labour in the province of British Columbia ...
MR. D. BARRETT (Leader of the Opposition): It's the way you were told to vote.
MR. KEMPF:...not because I want to take issue with the opposition who seem to think that a mark against labour is a mark against themselves. On the contrary, Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak in favour of Bill 77 because I am a British Columbian ...
AN HON. MEMBER: Hear, hear!
MR. KEMPF:...born and raised in this great province and because I love this province and its people very much and as a British Columbian who has lived and worked in this province for all of my 41 years in every job imaginable from digging in the soil and picking the fruit of the farms of the Okanagan Valley to working in the mines and mills at Hedley and Princeton in the Similkameen Valley, to digging holes and setting poles for the old B.C. Power Commission right here on Vancouver Island, to setting chokers and pulling lumber on a greenchain in the forest industry of north central British Columbia. During those years of working at all those different occupations, I belonged to several trade unions: the old CIO Mine Mill, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and the International Woodworkers of America.
I believe that it is the profound wish of the ordinary, common, everyday working person of this province to have legislation that will end, once and for all, labour-management strife in the province of British Columbia. Mr. Speaker, I truly believe that all the citizens of British Columbia, whether they belong to organized labour or not, wish to see an end to the type of labour-management disorder that we have seen in this province in the last few years — labour-management disorder which has brought nothing but hardship and despair to all our citizens. I think it is the wish of the membership of organized labour in this province to chart their own destiny and put an end to being told what to do and when and how to vote by the highly paid, politically motivated union bosses of this province.
I think also, Mr. Speaker, that the rank and file union membership of this province will welcome legislation such as Bill 77 which will free them from this intimidation. I know through experience that nothing is ever gained through a strike or lockout — absolutely nothing. If men and women are off of the jobs such as those belonging to CAIMAW at Bell Copper at Granisle in my constituency since February 7 of this year, it wouldn't matter if the award, when they got it, was $5 an hour. What those workers have lost they can never gain in a lifetime.
I am positive that those workers want to see an end to strike-lockout situations in the province of British Columbia. The people of this province can no longer afford the labour-management strife which we have seen and which we are experiencing at this very moment in the construction industry in British Columbia. There are the labour-management problems on the BCR, for instance, that cost the families of those workers untold hardship, both financial and psychological, and indirectly, Mr. Speaker, the untold hardships experienced by those who are dependent on that railroad for their livelihood.
This province can no longer afford the feeling of uncertainty created by labour-management strife among the nations of the world toward our ability as a province to deliver the goods which we produce and which are so vital to our economy. I believe all the people of this province, especially the rank-and-file union members, are in favour of this type of labour law in British Columbia. It is for that reason that on behalf of my constituents in Omineca I shall vote in favour of Bill 77.
MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I had not intended to speak immediately after the member for Omineca. I wanted to let my blood pressure cool a bit. I had not heard that member speak in the House before, and I'm kind of glad that I didn't.
What kind of credentials does the member give that say he becomes a labour expert? He says he's worked. You're not the only one in this House who has worked, Mr. Member. Others have worked. I've been a member of a number of trade unions. I've worked in the United States, I've worked here in Canada — and without the trade union movement none of the benefits that all of us enjoy would have
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been possible. I also sold bananas and I worked for a pea factory and I worked as a cook. I worked digging ditches in the city of Vancouver.
I had a lot of interesting jobs with the security of a trade union, all of which enabled me to complete my education — and I have also been subsidized by welfare payments, because that's what educational subsidies are. Every doctor, every lawyer is subsidized by the state, Mr. Speaker. It's a different form of welfare. You all pay your taxes to educate doctors and to educate lawyers. They don't pay very much of it back when they charge their fees. They have trade unions — the doctors' profession and the lawyers. They have control over who comes into their own membership. They can blacklist students even though they've passed.
No union has greater control, Mr. Speaker, than the lawyers' union. They can even keep people out of becoming lawyers on the basis of their politics. That's a fact. No one is more subsidized by the taxpayer in becoming a trade union member than lawyers are, Mr. Speaker — no one! The lawyers have it all their own way.
So when a member talks about freedom and protection of the rank and file, the rank-and-file lawyer is well protected, the rank-and-file doctor is well protected — why can't the ordinary working people have the same protection that you're taking away in this bill? You wouldn't do to lawyers what you're doing in this bill, Mr. Speaker. You wouldn't do it to doctors.
AN HON. MEMBER: What about social workers?
MR. BARRETT: Social workers too, Mr. Speaker. Social workers have got to realize that they are workers too. The sooner they organize, the better off they'll be. If they learn from the lawyers how to organize and from the doctors how to organize, social workers would be better off.
When it comes to union protection, Mr. Speaker, the welfare recipients such as doctors and lawyers who receive assistance to get educated don't pay the money back and they don't have the same union restrictions. What about the closed shop the lawyers have? They don't even take everybody to the bar — they're selective about that, Mr. Speaker. They've been known to avoid taking people to the bar because of their political stripe.
You're not a lawyer, Mr. Member. You're not even the Minister of Health. The Minister of Education is doing that job for you. You need a union. If anybody needs a union in this House, Mr. Speaker, it's the Minister of Health. He can't even get to run his own department — the Minister of Education takes that away from him, poor guy. And the Minister of Highways....
Mr. Speaker, I think this bill is asking for trouble.
There is no simple solution to labour-management problems. No one has the answers to the intensity of human relationships and what those relationships will break out into if there's a loss of confidence or a loss of communication. Those who say that British Columbia is a province unique in terms of labour-management negotiations are wrong, in my opinion. The history of North America has had serious problems of labour-management confrontation. Some of the major social changes that have been made in North America have come only from the trade union movement in confrontation with what is considered to be the establishment. From the days of the haymarket riot in Chicago to the death of Ginger Goodwin here in British Columbia, Mr. Speaker, the parallel struggles of ordinary people who have come together to protect themselves at the work place are amazing. People who work with hand and back have just as many rights as people who have been subsidized by the state to become lawyers or doctors. Yet there is greater union protection for doctors and greater union protection for lawyers than for any other group in our society, Mr. Speaker. No one says that the lawyers should conduct a secret strike vote. No one says that the doctors should conduct a secret strike vote.
As a matter of fact, there's legislation here in the House that protects the doctors and lawyers from any kind of outside interference whatsoever. They have the strongest trade unions anywhere.
They're sort of sacred cows, Mr. Speaker, formerly associated only entirely with the Social Credit Party, now identified with doctors and lawyers. Mr. Speaker, if the doctors and lawyers who receive state subsidies to complete their education have these kinds of protections, why is it we pick on people who we consider to be "workers" for whom the state knows better? Certainly there are times when governments must step in. Certainly there are times when disputes spill over into the public interest, but the set conditions, the set expectations through legislation are, in my opinion, a dangerous course to go in terms of trying to develop a more mature relationship between management and labour. Not one of us in this House approaches labour-management problems without a bias. There is a bias that philosophically defines the difference between those of us on this side of the House and those of you on that side of the House.
It's true that we've been accused of being pro-labour. I'm not ashamed of that. I'd rather be accused of being pro-labour than anti-labour, Mr. Speaker. I'd rather be accused of being pro-labour than anti-labour, and sometimes, Mr. Speaker, legislation such as this can only be interpreted as anti-labour.
Interjections.
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MR. BARRETT: Well, Mr. Speaker.... Now just be quiet back there. You're doing all right. You haven't had a bruising or anything; the potholes are still there. You got away with murder this session. Mr. Speaker, I'd think he'd be the last fellow to chirp up over there. Go bail out those cattle. Somebody said you're only playing politics with the bull. (Laughter.) I could hardly believe that, Mr. Speaker.
Nonetheless, aside from that interruption, I think this bill's a mistake. I think in the area of declaration of hot goods, the B.C. Federation of Labour has been very responsible. This is a free society, Mr. Speaker. Freedoms sometimes are defined as being used excessively by some people. That all depends on what point of view you have. I know that some people took licence with the freedom of speech and made wild statements. We hoped that somehow there'd be a balance in the community, but it has to be done on the basis of mature thinking rather than state intervention. Politicians run around taking licence with freedom of speech, make extravagant statements — no legislation to curb them. Some people actually run for one political party and switch parties, Mr. Speaker, only to be open to accusations that they're opportunists. That's licence with freedom of speech.
If they want to say that something is hot and someone runs for office and says, "boycott that particular political party because it's hot, " shouldn't there be some state requirement, after having run and expressed that hot opinion and then changing that hot opinion and joining the party that he ran against, shouldn't that be a limit too? It stands to reason. If there's going to be responsibility on trade union statements, there should be responsibility on political statements.
There are undiminished ambitions that have been frustrated, not because of a lack of honesty and commitment on principle, but because opportunism has moved in the way and stopped some backbenchers from getting into cabinet because once their party was declared hot by opposition members, then they jumped the fence and got in the cabinet. Why don't we have legislation against that?
If a trade unionist can express an opinion saying, "don't buy this product, " or "don't vote for that party, " or "don't do this, " you'd bring in legislation against that. You'd tell them that they can't define where to place an act of a purchase but, on the other hand, some of the people who drew up this legislation were people who went through a hot edict themselves, double-crossed their own principles, and ended up in an opportunistic position where you're saying that a man can't honestly say...but you can do as a politician.
It's confusing, Mr. Speaker. There are three cabinet ministers who used to belong to one political party who publicly declared the Social Credit hot ...
Interjection.
MR. BARRETT:...they said they were hot, and then turned around, after putting on a hot embargo, and joined the group that they labelled as hot, Mr. Speaker. Under this legislation, they wouldn't be allowed to do that. That's true, and now they're saying the freedom they had — that is, freedom of speech, freedom to change one's point of view, freedom to change their mind, and freedom to jump the political traces — is okay for politicians, i.e. lawyers and doctors, but not trade unionists.
Isn't that interesting? Lawyers and doctors — the most secure trade unions in the province, the ones that get the most welfare subsidy by way of education transfer payments. They're the ones that have the freedom to do what some lawyers and doctors have done after declaring something hot and having kept those people with legitimate aspirations, who worked hard for years, out of the rewards which should be theirs.
Mr. Speaker, I know that I'm addressing myself to the back bench. They can see the parallel in this legislation to what I'm talking about. Some of the devoted members, like the member for Columbia River (Mr. Chabot), were aced out by lawyers and a doctor on a product that was declared hot. Under this legislation, he would have never been taken advantage of that way, Mr. Speaker.
But the legislation is not made for politicians; it's only made for working people. The politicians, lawyers and doctors are excluded. It's not fair. I don't wish to make an appeal for that member, Mr. Speaker. I'm just making the parallel. Why can't one group of citizens have licence to label something hot and stick with it when others can do it?
Poor Columbia River, frustrated by lawyers and doctors because they don't have this same "hot" clause in politics. Unfair! Unfair! To the backbenchers I can only say: organize, unite; you have nothing to lose but your chains!
Interjections.
MR. BARRETT: The slaving minions of the Social Credit back bench who don't know the benefits of trade union organization and the right to declare products "hot" — they'd be in the cabinet if they learned that. Three Liberals learned it — doctors, lawyers. Isn't it interesting!
Well, I think we've worked that one over and I expect the member for Columbia River will vote with us against this particular section because he's the one who's been least protected by it.
Now, Mr. Speaker, we go on to the rest of that group. The secret vote. If there is a secret vote required because an employer may ask for it, will the back bench have a secret vote in caucus when the
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lawyers and doctors are in there watching how they vote?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: We do.
MR. BARRETT: You do, eh? You have a secret ballot, eh?
MR. A.B. MACDONALD (Vancouver East): Ask them.
MR. BARRETT: Oh, do you request it, or is it given to you by right, Mr. Speaker?
MR. MACDONALD: Ask Digger what they do.
MR. BARRETT: Oh, I don't know. Ask Digger? No, no, don't ask him; he has the last say on all votes. He's the only guy who throws dirt around and gets away with it. (Laughter.) Mr. Speaker, I want to tell you...what about that?
Interjection.
MR. BARRETT: What about that? The case of Columbia River is affected by one section on the right to declare a product "hot." He would have declared those Liberals and doctors "hot." He would have stood up in public and said: "They're hot stuff. We don't want them in the cabinet; they're crimping my style." But he didn't have that chance.
Now the secret ballot in the back bench — they don't have that right, either. Mr. Speaker, under this legislation, if it was applied to politicians, I could apply to protect their right to have a secret ballot in the caucus. Just imagination the legislation that would change if the same right was given to the back bench which they're requiring by law, that management can ask for a secret ballot.
How can they not see the parallels, Mr. Speaker? It's to their own peril that they can't see the parallels. And to get up here and make pious speeches about the rank and file needing to be protected from union bosses! The back bench needs to be protected from an opportunistic cabinet. What group voice do they have? They're left dangling because they don't have any organization. They're left dangling because they don't have any legislation protecting them. They're left dangling because they can't declare ministers "hot." They're left dangling because they don't have the same freedom that a trade union organization has, and they're going to get up and vote for this legislation, Mr. Speaker.
What's the matter with those fellows? They don't see the parallel. It is a dog-eat-dog society, Mr. Speaker. I disagree with the member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace) . It is a dog-eat-dog society. If you want to see any level of dog-eat-dog clawing up the ladder to get someplace, look at the back bench clawing past each other trying to get the favoured spots in cabinet, and without human protection, when they know very well that three of the members of the cabinet declared a product "hot" went across their own "hot" edict and ended up in the cabinet.
MR. MACDONALD: Seniority means nothing.
MR. BARRETT: Seniority means nothing! You're absolutely right. Every sacred principle of a trade union protection has been violated, and now they want to violate more to the peril of their own rights.
MR. MACDONALD: The last into the party shall be first.
MR. BARRETT: That's right, Mr. Member — the last shall be first. That's right — the last three. And out of the best unions of all, Mr. Member, the lawyers with a closed shop and the doctors who bury their mistakes.
MR. MACDONALD: It's not a closed shop, though. (Laughter.)
MR. BARRETT: It's very, very interesting how they get up and make pious statements about the working man. We've seen them work! If they had the protection of the secret ballot that we called for, there'd be some real changes over there. Why don't you make the law applicable to you? Don't duck your head and smile, and your face goes red — you know very well what I'm talking about over there. Some of you are trying to hide your faces in magazines; others are turning around looking at the marble. (Laughter.) Some are checking the scenery on the very ceilings.
HON. D.M. PHILLIPS (Minister of Agriculture): The marble what?
MR. BARRETT: Those who are brand new are going to discover that the ceilings have not been censored for years. (Laughter.) But no matter how many directions you cast your eyes, Mr. Speaker, it's amazing they can't find the parallels in this book. Even the Minister of Health (Hon. Mr. McClelland) who really wants to be that minister, can't be it because the Minister of Education (Hon. Mr. McGeer) surpasses him. He needs protection — a secret ballot, a declaration of "hot."
All the pious statements given by the government for regulations and rules they would love to have the protection of through themselves if they were good trade unionists. That's why they get abused as backbenchers, because they don't understand the basic principles of a trade union organization. One of
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the things that keeps unions together is to avoid people cutting each other's throats to curry favour with the boss. Is that kind of protection available to the backbenchers? I don't think so. Three spots are open — and there's a lot of blood being spilled for those three spots. If you had a proper organization, you'd have a secret ballot to determine which one of you could get those spots, instead of cutting each other up the way you are doing.
Mr. Speaker, trade union organizations were to bring people together, not to divide them. The backbenchers haven't learned that either. Then when it comes to succession and the No. I spot, even the House Leader's (Hon. Mrs. McCarthy) job isn't protected. That's right — even the House Leader's job isn't protected. Without a secret vote, she's gone! We get a new House Leader. Who was declared hot? The parallels are unbelievable — absolutely unbelievable.
Interjection.
MR. BARRETT: And he doesn't even come dressed in white.
Mr. Speaker, you can go through this Act section by section and reduce it to the absurd parallel that I am doing deliberately, to point out the threat that exists to ordinary freedom, the threats that exist to ordinary working people, the judgments that are made against people simply because they work with hand and back — some of whom have more native intelligence and common sense than the whole group over there put together.
Mr. Speaker, it is a mistake. I speak through you to the Minister of Labour: don't be like all other converts, more zealous than those who are born into the religion. Social Credit has a history of being anti-labour. You don't have to prove anything, Mr. Minister, through you, Mr. Speaker. You've already jumped the hoops; there are no more that are necessary. I think you're making a serious mistake in this legislation. I think it should be hoisted. I'm not going to move a motion that it should be, but there is no need for you to prove that you are tougher than the tough or crueler than the cruel.
You've bought the philosophy; you don't have to rub it in. I think it's a mistake. The former Social Credit Minister of Labour (Mr. Chabot) wouldn't have gone this far, but he's not been given the opportunity to even get back into cabinet. It's a mistake, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. Minister of Labour closes the debate.
HON. L.A. WILLIAMS (Minister of Labour): Mr. Speaker, it's been an enjoyable debate — brief but enjoyable. The last performance is one which scarcely does credit to the second member for Vancouver East. I have watched him in my 10 years in the House ...
MR. BARRETT: As a Liberal.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:...and I must say that he is failing in his age. I remember that "Laugh-In" used to be accompanied by a guy who fell off his tricycle, but we don't even have that with the member for Vancouver East.
MR. BARRETT: I remember you used to be a Liberal before you declared it hot.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: When the member for Revelstoke-Slocan (Mr. King), the former Minister of Labour, opened the debate this afternoon he was kind enough to express his appreciation for the opportunity of adjourning the debate last Friday, thereby gaining additional time to consider Bill 77. I must say that from his remarks, the remarks given this afternoon by the first member for Vancouver-Burrard (Ms. Brown) and the comments this evening from the second member for Vancouver East, I can only assume that they found something else to do over the weekend other than address themselves to Bill 77, because they did not once deal with the simple principles that are involved in Bill 77. I will deal with that in a few moments.
I'd wish to commend the member for North Vancouver-Capilano (Mr. Gibson) and the member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace) for their careful, thoughtful consideration to Bill 77 and their clear recognition in Bill 77 for precisely what it is — merely a simple extension of the principles and the policies which are enunciated in the Labour Code as given to us in this province by the New Democratic Party. The comments by the member for Revelstoke-Slocan, the first member for Vancouver-Burrard and the member for Vancouver East this evening would make it quite clear that the official opposition, in debating Bill 77, is prepared to deny the basic principles of the Labour Code of British Columbia which they brought before this Legislature and caused to be passed.
If I could deal with some comments from the member for North Vancouver-Capilano, as supported by the member for Oak Bay, I might say this to both of those members: there is a great need to change the attitudes that are experienced today in labour-management negotiations, and say to both of those members that it is the commitment of this government and of my ministry that those attitudes will be encouraged in the province of British Columbia.
We have in the Labour Code — and I would refer both of them to section 123 specifically — a provision which perhaps was overlooked by the NDP. That was the ability of the Minister of Labour to establish a
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special committee of advisers to assist the Minister of Labour in matters relating to the improvement of industrial relations in the province of British Columbia. It is an opportunity which the former government, which introduced this legislation, did not use. I wish to assure both of those members that it is an opportunity which this government will use.
As a matter of fact, initiatives have already been undertaken whereby with the assistance of experienced and responsible members, both the labour movement and management in British Columbia will be brought together with government to discuss on an equal basis those steps which should be taken in this province to improve the climate of labour-management relations to the benefit of labour and of management and of the province generally and of our economy. These initiatives in our six months in government are barely underway.
But I assure both those members that it is the intention of this government to achieve this new understanding which I recognize, in my many meetings with members of the union movement and of management, that those parties recognize must be achieved if we are to overcome the difficulties which face this province by use of the ultimate weapon which is the economic action by unions or by management through the strike or the use of the lockout provision. I think that in such ways we can engender a new sense of responsibility which will be a credit to the union organizations and the management in this province and which will bring a result to all British Columbia which we must seriously desire.
Some suggestions were made as to the consequences of continuing labour disputes in the province of British Columbia upon our economy. I know that both of those members, for North Vancouver-Capilano (Mr. Gibson) and for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace), have seriously looked at the consequences of these continuing disputes whereby we escalate ourselves out of the ability to compete with those areas around this world that can supply the same products into the international economy that is the very lifeblood of the economy of British Columbia. It is to that end that the policies of the Department of Labour are dedicated.
The specifics of Bill 77 are really quite simple. The member for North Vancouver-Capilano suggested that somehow or other he thought the bill should be more balanced. Let me commend to the hon. member the three areas in which we are concerned, the area of essential services. That applies to both the right to strike and the right to lock out. So the impositions of the changes which we make in this particular area apply to both management and labour. Let me also refer him to the provisions with regard to the conduct of secret votes by way of regulation. They apply equally to votes which are taken with respect to strikes by members of unions and by votes with respect to lockouts by members of the management organizations that are accredited and bargain as does the CLRA, the Transport Labour Relations Association and other accredited management organizations. It applies equally. Let me also say, with regard to the amendments to section 90, that they are seen to be applicable in equivalent ways to the union organizations and to the management organizations in this province.
Now if I could just refer you, Mr. Speaker, and the members to these three areas again, and draw upon the changes that are being made until 1977 to the Labour Code as it exists today.... Let us deal first with the change in section 73, the essential service designation.
The Labour Code as introduced by the New Democratic Party specifically provided that three classes of unions — policemen, hospital unions and firemen — were subject so some specific limitations with regard to their conduct. Now those limitations, however, were applicable in those instances when — and I quote specifically — "There was a dispute and, as a consequence, an immediate and serious danger to life or health is likely to occur."
Now we have not changed that aspect at all. There must, for the government to act under the amendment to section 73(7), be the immediate and serious danger to health and life. That is to be the basic consideration which the government and the Minister of Labour must have before utilizing this provision. Now we have taken away the application of the rights of government in those cases as it applies to three specific unions and have made it apply to any trade union.
One may ask why this was done. Let me give you the answer. As a result of the opportunities which are extended under the Labour Code of British Columbia, there have been increasing activities towards the unionization of various categories of employees who heretofore were considered to be part of the management group. As a consequence, there is a serious danger in municipalities within this province that unions will be able to organize and include within their membership those supervisory employees who heretofore were exempted and who might therefore in the case of serious strikes be called upon to operate the water systems or the sewage systems in our municipalities.
Under the Labour Code it is clear now that to an increasing extent more and more people who were deemed to be in a supervisory category are now being included within certified bargaining units. Therefore we are faced with the prospect — the prospect I say, not the certainty but the prospect — that there would be a strike in a municipality which might result in employees essential to the operation of water systems and sewer systems having their services withdrawn.
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All that we are doing under Bill 77 is to ensure that if such a situation should arise the government can, by using section 73, ensure either one of two events: either we can designate certain services as being essential and that they shall be continued — in effect, a managed strike; or, alternatively, that there be a cooling-off period not of 21 days but of 40 days, during which time we can provide the assistance of special mediators or other experienced people in labour negotiations to attempt to resolve the dispute. That's the only change.
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Could you not use this for transportation?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Speaker, we can only use it in the event of the circumstances of transportation if the government could establish that there was a serious danger to health or life. Now I suppose that one could extend this to the provision of ambulance services to the extent that it is a transportation responsibility, but essentially it is to give us additional scope to ensure that if there is an immediate and serious danger to health and life, the government has some opportunity to move. I say to you, Mr. Speaker, and I say to the members of the opposition: are you telling me that the responsible members of the unions in this province, the people who were praised this afternoon by the member for Revelstoke-Slocan (Mr. King), would be prepared to withhold their services when there is an immediate and serious danger to health and life in this province? I don't believe there are workers who would act that way in this province.
All that we are asking as a government is to be given the opportunity to point out this set of circumstances when there is the inability to resolve a dispute. Yes, we have a cooling-off period. We had a cooling-off period before. The NDP brought that in, not this government nor the previous Social Credit government nor any other government. The NDP government brought in the cooling-off period, and we have found from the experience in the recent hospital dispute that 21 days is inadequate.
Perhaps 80 days would be too long because, as the member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace) pointed out, there is a tendency, if you delay these matters too long, to distract people from the responsibility that they have to bargain collectively, to work with the responsible third parties who can resolve disputes. We think — and this is only an estimate on our part — that 40 days is adequate. Twenty-one days was certainly not adequate in the case of the hospital dispute. If 40 days is too long, we don't have to use 40 days. If 40 days is too short, we will have to come back to this Legislature and ask for your consideration for some extension. That is why in Bill 58, with regard to B.C. Rail and the B.C. Ferries, we provided for a cooling-off period of not longer than 90 days so that we had some flexibility in that particular legislation to determine what was the appropriate time for the cooling-off period to enable us, as a government, to assist the parties in resolving their differences. We think that in this particular case of the Labour Code — a code, as opposed to special legislation dealing with specific disputes — that 40 days is a time which we can apply.
Now may I turn to this question of the strike vote which has caused so much concern to the opposition today? I must say that I was startled at the number of times that the official opposition referred to "government-supervised strike votes." Mr. Speaker, in no place in Bill 77 does it refer to government-supervised strike votes. It refers to the conduct of secret strike ballots in accordance with the provisions and regulations.
I must say to the members of this House that I would be delighted if I could lay out before you the specific regulations that we have under consideration, but as I pointed out when I introduced Bill 77 in second reading, it is the intention of this government to design those regulations in concert with those groups in our society who themselves will have to work with these regulations. It includes the Labour Relations Board, the union organizations and the management organizations in precisely the way in which the Labour Code of British Columbia was originally designed before it was brought before this Legislature. It's only fair that the people who have to work with the regulations should have some input, we believe, in the way those regulations are designed. There is no suggestion that it is going to be a government-supervised strike vote in every case, and there is no reason for which the official opposition could seize upon that phrase and continually put it forward in the course of debates here today. That's not the purpose whatsoever.
However, let me also hasten to say, before any member of a union organization in British Columbia or a management organization thinks that it is this government which decided upon the secret ballot, that it was the NDP who decided on the secret ballot. The provisions in the Labour Code as they stand today, introduced into this Legislature by the New Democratic Party, call specifically — and I will read it: "No person shall declare or authorize a strike and no employee shall strike until after a vote has been taken by secret ballot." Those are the words of the NDP. Those are the words which were introduced in legislation brought in by the member for Revelstoke-Slocan. This isn't something that we suddenly decided upon. All we suddenly decided was how to carry it out if there's going to be a vote by secret ballot.
The member for Oak Bay put it very succinctly this afternoon in his remarks, and I had occasion to
[ Page 3194 ]
make note of them. He said: "A strike vote should be taken properly." The question is: what is properly? Does each union decide what is proper? Does each management organization decide what is proper? Or do we by regulation assist both those parties to determine what is proper?
We, as a government, believe that we should set out as a model for unions and for employer organizations what is proper in the taking of a strike vote — quite simply. But, you know, we didn't think of all this ourselves. Let me refer the members to what the NDP provided in section 55 of the Labour Code as it presently stands.
Now this is the NDP legislation. They provided in section 54 for certain matters to take place if there's a merger or amalgamation of unions. If need be, they provided that before making a declaration with regard to the merger of amalgamation of unions they could take a vote in such manner as the Labour Relations Board considered necessary or advisable. In section 55 the NDP, in their wisdom, provided as follows: "All voting directed by the board under this Act shall be by secret ballot" — but we agree with that — "and the board, or a person appointed by the board, shall conduct the taking and the counting of the vote."
Now isn't that a terrible thing! Imagine, someone should conduct the taking and the counting of the vote. Now the NDP obviously don't trust anybody to do this. I thought the member for Revelstoke-Slocan suggested today what a terrible interference this would be in the internal conduct of the affairs of the union. But, no, there it is enshrined in legislation passed by the NDP government in 1973 — that a person appointed by the board shall conduct the taking and the counting of the vote.
Now let me go on. I hate to go on. It really pains me to...shall I go on?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, go on!
HON. W.R. BENNETT (Premier): They don't even read their own legislation.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: "Where, in the opinion of the board, the vote has not been held in accordance with the regulation...." Imagine, the Labour
Relations Board of British Columbia comes to the opinion that the
vote has not been held in accordance with the regulations. What do they
do? The board may order another vote. Terrible! I would ask the members
to look very carefully at what we have provided in the amendments to
sections 81 and 82 of the Labour Code. Do you know what we provide?
Shocking! If there's something found wrong with the vote, the board may order the taking of another vote — exactly what the NDP provided in 1973. Now perhaps the member for Revelstoke-Slocan, the former Minister of Labour, didn't know what to do with the legislation they introduced into this House.
AN HON. MEMBER: Give them another weekend to read it.
HON. MR. BENNETT: Another 10 days?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Another 10 days? Shall we hoist this bill for another 10 days just to give them time to read the bill? Or should I read on further?
HON. MR. BENNETT: Give them 10 days to read the old one.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Maybe I should read on a little further, because there's more.
HON. MR. BENNETT: Seems the member for Revelstoke only knows how to throw the book at you.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: It says, Mr. Speaker: "The board may make such regulations as it considers necessary and advisable with respect to all matters necessary for the taking of a vote under this Act, and for that purpose may define the expressions 'representation vote' and 'eligible vote'." Now imagine, not that the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council. would make any regulations but indeed that the Labour Relations Board has been delegated the responsibility under this legislation to make regulations with respect to all matters necessary to the taking of a vote, and to define expressions "representation vote" and "eligible vote."
Well, Mr. Speaker, I just want to assure the members of the House that the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council has no hesitation in assuming this responsibility. And we'll be quite happy to define what members of a union are eligible to vote; what notice they must be given so they can cast their vote properly; where that notice must be posted, and in the event that the vote is to be by mail, how the mail ballot will be conducted; what question will be posed to them; and, if necessary — as in section 55 — the government may also involve itself in the taking and the counting of the vote.
Now that last responsibility is one which gives us very grave concern. But, you know, Mr. Speaker, in my very brief experience as Minister of Labour I have come across a number of occasions where when confronted by union leaders, I have had to ask: "What was the result of the secret ballot taken with regard to strike votes?" The answer I have received is: "No one knows; I haven't counted the vote yet." I just don't happen to think that's fair. I don't think that's fair to the members of the union — that one union officer can take unto himself the decision as to
[ Page 3195 ]
whether he should or should not count the vote and when he should count the vote.
I think that if the members of a union or of a management organization are obliged to cast a vote as to whether to strike or to lock out, they are entitled to have that vote counted and they're entitled to have the results of that vote made known. Is that so unfair?
AN HON. MEMBER: That's pretty wild.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: That's wild, isn't it? Is that so wild? I was impressed by something the member for Revelstoke-Slocan (Mr. King) said in the course of his remarks. He said we were setting a dangerous precedent. I ask you, Mr. Speaker, is it a dangerous precedent to ensure that the rules of democracy are defined by regulation and carried out?
AN HON. MEMBER: You'll get those unions riddled with democracy.
HON. MR. BENNETT: Is that the same member for Revelstoke-Slocan (Mr. King) who, when he can't get his own way, throws books?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: That's the same member, Mr. Premier. The member for Revelstoke-Slocan spoke very highly of the unions in this province. I think he did so with some justification. I happen to believe as well that those same unions and their members are quite prepared to have their fairness and their sense of democracy displayed for all to see. I think that they are prepared to stand up in this province and have their actions counted in the same way as political parties have their actions counted every time there is a vote by the voters.
There isn't a member in this House nor is there a person who ran for a seat in this House as a candidate and who was defeated who was not prepared to put his name on the line and to have the vote counted and to have that vote result made known publicly at the earliest possible moment. I believe that the unions in this province are prepared to do no less.
The member for Revelstoke-Slocan said there was a uniqueness in the B.C. labour scene, and he was right. I think there's a uniqueness. I think there's a willingness on the part of our union organizations to stand up democratically and say: "We will undergo whatever surveillance the government deems is appropriate in the conduct of our affairs." That is a mark of the respect that I think they are entitled to in this province.
Therefore let me say a few things about the remarks of the member for Revelstoke-Slocan which I find distasteful. I was saddened by what the member for Revelstoke-Slocan had to say today. He referred extensively to the report of the Co-ordinated Law Enforcement Unit in British Columbia with respect to the association between organized labour and crime. In doing it he pointed out that it didn't apply to British Columbia, but he surely left the suggestion that somehow or other in the labour movement there was a serious danger that organized crime and the labour movement are linked together. It was a red herring, a red herring that did not enhance his position but damaged the position of all union members in this province.
AN HON. MEMBER: Pouring gas on the flames.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: And he did more. While the first member for Vancouver-Burrard (Ms. Brown) breathed heavily upon the embers to make them glow, the member for Revelstoke-Slocan stood by throwing gasoline on the flames. That's precisely what we have.
I made a note of his remarks, phrase by phrase. He talked about a dangerous precedent. He talked about passing laws against labour. He talked about built-in industrial strife. He talked about unprecedented industrial chaos. He talked about an appeal to hysteria. He talked about the gorging of the wealthy and the powerful. He talked about the freedom to move labour and the freedom to move oneself around. He talked about jungle warfare. He talked about "don't wave the red flag." That's exactly what the member did this afternoon. He waved the red flag in a way that organized labour in this province does not require. He has radicalized, as only that member can and as only that party can, the union movement in the province of British Columbia.
When it came to his comments about the public of this province, to the public of this province he was particularly unworthy. His remarks were: "Misguided, misunderstood, popular public misconception." That's the attitude of the member for Revelstoke-Slocan, the former Minister of Labour, so far as the general public is concerned in this province. That's a position that is not supported by this government.
AN HON. MEMBER: That was Bob Williams' first speechwriting job this afternoon.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: I wondered who wrote the speech of the member for Revelstoke-Slocan. You know, I always had a great deal of respect for him in this House. He has discharged himself well in debates in all the years that I have seen him here, and yet the early part of his remarks were ones which he read very carefully but not very well. They obviously were words which are foreign to his tongue. I am afraid that whoever the speechwriter was, whether it be the $80,000-man or not, they failed that member.
[ Page 3196 ]
HON. MR. BENNETT: The buy-a-seat man.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: I would rather the former Minister of Labour had used the words that were introduced into this debate by the member for North Vancouver-Capilano (Mr. Gibson). He spoke about building trust. That's what is required so far as labour and management relations are concerned in British Columbia — to build a trust. We have a tenuous bridge being formed today between labour and management. I have been pleased to have had the opportunity to see it grow. But words such as those that have been offered in debate this afternoon by members of the official opposition have torn down that bridge a little bit.
I say to the members — and I say to the member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace), who said that he trusted it was not the intention of the government to inflame — that it is not the intention of this government to inflame. We will do such as we must to ensure that the damage done today by the official opposition is undone and that we continue to build on trust between labour and management until we achieve the relations that we have to have in this province so that all of our citizens can enjoy the benefits that this great province has to offer, whether they be in management, whether they be in labour or whether they have no relationship with either of those two groups in our society. If in some little way the amendments which we are offering in Bill 77 will contribute to that, then I will be satisfied.
Mr. Speaker, I move second reading of Bill 77.
Motion approved on the following division:
YEAS — 32
Gardom | Bennett | Wolfe |
McGeer | Phillips | Curtis |
Calder | Shelford | Chabot |
Jordan | Bawlf | Bawtree |
Fraser | Davis | McClelland |
Williams | Waterland | Mair |
Nielsen | Vander Zalm | Davidson |
Haddad | Hewitt | Kahl |
Kempf | Kerster | Loewen |
Mussallem | Rogers | Veitch |
Wallace, G.S. | Gibson |
NAYS — 13
Macdonald | Barrett | Stupich |
Dailly | Cocke | Nicolson |
Lauk | Levi | D'Arcy |
Lockstead | Barnes | Barber |
Wallace, B.B. |
Division ordered to be recorded in the Journals of the House.
Bill 77, Labour Code Amendment Act, 1976, read a second time and referred to Committee of the Whole House for consideration at the next sitting after today.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 53, Mr. Speaker.
MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 53; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
On section 1.
MR. C. BARBER (Victoria): This Bill 53, as well as offering voting privileges to absentee landlords, has expanded the definition of "owner" to include — if I may quote from the explanatory notes of the bill itself — "persons purchasing or leasing property." I wonder if the minister could explain to the House why it was felt necessary to make this particular expansion in the definition, who it is intended to cover and how generally he might justify this, as this is a most peculiar inclusion on the voters lists in any province in Canada which I've studied. Why shall an owner of property now be considered to include "persons purchasing or leasing property"? I wonder if the minister could explain.
HON. H.A. CURTIS (Minister of Municipal Affairs): I think that it is a desirable expansion of the definition for those who are under a purchase agreement for sale or are entering into a lease, as it says here, through you, Mr. Chairman, to the hon. second member. With the introduction of "owner" in this legislation, I think it is necessary for us to expand on the term, and that is what we have attempted to do in this section. You said, I believe, Mr. Chairman, that it is the only province in Canada....
MR. BARBER: Certainly it is very uncommon in Canada.
HON. MR. CURTIS: We feel it is desirable in light of following sections, Mr. Chairman.
Sections I and 2 approved.
On section 3.
MR. BARBER: We discussed this once before. At the time when I raised the question of the powers that would be granted to the inspector of municipalities to determine whether or not municipalities shall retain independence of action
[ Page 3197 ]
and authority to create business enterprises that serve the interests of themselves or collaborate with other municipalities, or a regional district, the minister agreed — by a nod of his head, as I recall — that it would be important to understand what terms of reference would be employed by the inspector of municipalities. More specifically, what criteria would the inspector use in order to justify his refusal to permit a municipality or a regional district to engage in a public enterprise or a public works programme of some sort or another not permitted by the Act?
I mentioned the case, and I would remind the minister of the possibility raised by various civic officials in greater Victoria about the construction and operating of an asphalt plant in order to bring down the very substantial, and when gone to public tender, remarkably similar — indeed, identical — tender proposals made by allegedly competing companies in greater Victoria.
I think it would be very important that the minister state as specifically as he can tonight, or give an undertaking that at some time in the future these terms of reference would be published, so that cities or municipalities or regional districts should understand specifically what the boundaries are, what the criteria are, and what the terms of reference shall be.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, I think that the veto authority, inasmuch as that is what it is, would be used very rarely by the inspector of municipalities. He would, or his designate — because, as you know, the position is held by more than one person with deputy inspectors in place in the department — perhaps apply such criteria, Mr. Chairman, as when reviewing borrowing bylaws or the general financial health of a municipality. I do think that it would be used rarely, but there are those instances, Mr. Chairman, where all indicators quite clearly show that a municipality should not be entering into a particular project or enterprise which may have the enthusiasm of the moment on the part of the electorate and the council.
The inspector of municipalities would be expected to examine such things as the general financial health of the community, the taxable assessed value of the municipality, the per capita taxable assessed value, the five-year projection of capital spending needs, the capital budget. In other words, the example that the member quoted in second reading and again tonight, off the top of my head, is a desirable....
Interjection.
HON. MR. CURTIS: No, I certainly can't. But that's a desirable move for a municipality or group of municipalities to consider. But there are those instances, and I don't wish to cite specifics — they may be known to some members of the House or not — there are those instances when I think it is important for the inspector of municipalities, being ultimately responsible for the health of local government through this Legislature, through the Minister of Municipal Affairs, to have the degree of veto power that is proposed in this section. I do not believe that it will be abused.
MR. BARBER: You used the phrase, Mr. Minister, through you, Mr. Chairman, "when reviewing borrowing bylaws, " and may I understand that to mean that one of the considerations in place here would be whether or not a municipality, by virtue of proposing a business enterprise of this nature, might be getting too heavily into debt? Would that be one of the concerns?
HON. MR. CURTIS: Precisely.
MR. BARBER: The minister says "precisely," but the problem is that in section 10 of this bill, Mr. Chairman, you have removed the ceiling on indebtedness. Now you can't have it both ways, Mr. Minister. You can't tell us here that you're going to employ certain criteria, one of which will be indebtedness, to deny municipalities or regional districts the right to enter into public business enterprises, and on the other, in section 10 of the bill, remove altogether the ceiling on indebtedness. Which way is it, Mr. Minister?
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, it is a little difficult to move from one section to another. Within the limits of the Chair's permission, I will attempt to indicate that we are dealing in this section with precisely as it says: "to incorporate a company for that purpose or to acquire shares in a corporation engaged in those undertakings." The hon. second member for Victoria has read the bill, obviously very thoroughly, and that is the area to which this section addresses itself. We want that degree of control over local government in terms of a municipal council, as I said a few moments ago, in the heat or enthusiasm of the moment getting into a particular activity which that community may well have cause to regret later on.
MR. L. NICOLSON (Nelson-Creston): Mr. Chairman, I'd like to bring to the minister's attention something which the City of Nelson, in the heat and enthusiasm of the moment sometime back about 1900, got carried away with. They got all carried away with a newfangled idea called electrification and the idea of building a hydro-electric plant. Now I believe that preceded electrification in Vancouver. They had an electric railway car before the city of Vancouver. Without really casting any misgivings or
[ Page 3198 ]
aspersions upon the inspector of municipalities, how would such a newfangled idea have been received in that time?
The community of the day had the enthusiasm, had the imagination, and if more communities had such enthusiasm and imagination, other areas might have been — and, indeed, some others were — involved in this rather saving enterprise. It's just a little bit paternalistic to think that if people are responsible to voters in a local area, they have to be held responsible — and why should this larger body be held any more or less responsible than a municipality?
It seems to me that it would create an area for awesome, sweeping powers in the hands of one agency, and it could subvert the intentions of duly elected local officials. It is really tying the hands of municipalities; it's being paternalistic towards municipalities and what they can do. The minister says there are some abuses which he won't name in the House, but I can give examples of enterprises which at the time certainly would have looked foolhardy, but which turned out to have been a very wise decision. So I feel that this is a very paternalistic and assuming section. I do not think it is a worthwhile addition.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, I think there is a difference between a utility and a corporation such as envisaged in this section and/or a company. One other observation I would make, and it is a very brief one, is that we have a situation with B.C. Hydro which might overrule local government in terms of the distribution of electricity.
But the other point I would make is simply that we have had no complaint from local government as they have reviewed this amendment and others. They have commented on a few, but there has been absolutely no complaint on this particular restriction — and it is a restriction, admittedly.
MR. BARBER: I just have one very brief final and concluding comment about this section. It does, I believe, contradict section 10 — where you removed that altogether to include in section 3 a provision to control indebtedness. It is not a consistent line of thinking. Perhaps someone drafted section 3 who is not related too much to the person who drafted section 10. But I don't believe that it is consistent.
However, there is another concern, and it is the final one I wish to raise. If the terms of reference to be used by the inspector of municipalities upon those, perhaps, rare occasions when municipalities or regional districts will be turned down in their application to proceed with a business enterprise are not made public, are not a matter of record and are not generally understood and welcomed by municipal governments in British Columbia, there is always the possibility that some people will say that political interference took place no matter which government is in power, no matter which government is responsible for turning down a municipality. If the criteria and terms of reference employed are not public, understood and available as a matter of record, the charges of political interference are open and susceptible and will be made.
I would strongly urge the minister, having prepared those terms of reference, to write them down and send them — through UBCM or through this Legislature — because I think there will be an inevitable conflict here. Heat of enthusiasm or the rest of it, those people are concerned about what they propose. I am sure they will feel they are doing it responsibly, and when they are turned down they are going to be pretty angry. I hope the minister is ready for that.
Section 3 approved.
On section 4.
MR. MACDONALD: This section, as the minister well knows, introduces the principle of plural voting back into the province of B.C. where it had been discarded by democratic process in the term of the last government. It means that somebody owning property outside of the municipality can vote....
MR. WALLACE: What's wrong with that?
MR. MACDONALD: Who said that?
MR. WALLACE: I said it.
MR. MACDONALD: No, that's from the days of the country squire. One man, one vote! That's what democracy is all about it.
MR. WALLACE: No!
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. MACDONALD: It's not a plutocracy we live in. We do not vote by property; we vote by conscience and by individuality. What is democracy? It is vote by people — not two votes because you happen to own property in another municipality. You live in West Vancouver but you can vote in Matsqui — that's not democracy. That is Toryism! That has been disappearing across the face of the globe, and we do not want to see it revived in this province. We do not believe, on this side of the House, in plural voting. And if we lose the support of the Tory party on this division — and there ought to be a division on this section — so be it! We will move with what troops we have. We will lose that vote.
[ Page 3199 ]
AN HON. MEMBER: Your haggis is curdling.
MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Chairman, I want to put a question to the Minister of Municipal Affairs before I bleed my knuckles here, because this is really a retreat; this is really a retreat from the democratic principles. I want to ask the minister: will he allow this change to be imported into the voting of the city of Vancouver under the Vancouver City Charter without that kind of a change having first been adopted by Vancouver city council and processed through the private bills committee of the Legislature? I'm telling the minister that Vancouver would not accept this, the principle of plural voting. I am asking him whether he will impose it upon the city of Vancouver, or will he draw back and say that it depends upon a vote of that council and the consideration of the private bills committee before that change will be introduced in Vancouver.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Well, Mr. Chairman, the first member for Vancouver East simply recycled his very excited statements of second reading and I don't think they really deserve any further comment. I answered them in closing debate in second reading. The member knows very well, very well indeed, that Vancouver has its own charter. That would be another bill and another day, Mr. Chairman.
MR. MACDONALD: On a supplementary to the minister.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Supplemental, the hon. first member for Vancouver East. (Laughter.)
MR. MACDONALD: Will the minister give his assurance that this change will not be visited upon the city of Vancouver without the approval of the elected council of that city?
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, the member knows very well the question is out of order. This section deals with those municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Municipal Act and not the city of Vancouver.
HON. MR. BENNETT: That member is a resident of Esquimalt, not Vancouver East.
MR. MACDONALD: I take it, Mr. Chairman, that this Minister of Municipal Affairs is so enamoured of the principle of property voting in addition to individual voting that he would be willing to allow that kind of a change to be imposed upon the city of Vancouver without the consent of its elected council. Is that your attitude? That's the Tory attitude. You've come into this party — the coalition — as a former Conservative and a former Liberal and you've brought your blue weeds with you. Are you going to impose that on Vancouver or not? That's a fair question.
HON. MR. CURTIS: If you'd worked as hard as Attorney-General as you did during that speech, we would have had a good Attorney-General in the last government.
Interjections.
MR. WALLACE: See if you can get him a vote in Vancouver East.
MR. G.F. GIBSON (North Vancouver-Capilano): Mr. Chairman, after a careful reading of this section it occurred to me that were I a resident of the Falkland Islands and I owned some property at the comer of Lonsdale and Esplanade....
Interjections.
MR. GIBSON: Well, the point is that you're a British subject there.
I could vote if I owned some property at the comer of Lonsdale and Esplanade not having lived in Canada for a period of 12 months or British Columbia for a period of six months, which is otherwise required. It seemed to me that a modest amendment would be in order. Trying to be helpful to the government, I would move the amendment standing in my name on the order paper. (See appendix.)
On the amendment.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, we will accept the amendment. I have had a chance to look at it over a number of days on orders of the day. It does refine and improve section 4 by adding subsection (e). It is quite acceptable. It will be necessary, however, Mr. Chairman, to amend a section a little further down the line. I have an amendment to propose without notice.
MR. GIBSON: Just a minute, Mr. Chairman. I am very glad the minister is going to move a consequential amendment. I would like to say that this amendment is a great tribute to the research staff that we have around here.
Amendment approved.
On section 4 as amended.
MR. N. LEVI (Vancouver-Burrard): Could I ask the minister if he has any idea how many votes we are talking about in terms of corporations? Could he, for instance, give an example of the municipality that he
[ Page 3200 ]
was once the mayor of? How many, for instance, would there be in a place like Saanich or in the province? Does he have any examples of the numbers?
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, we don't have a precise estimate. I would think that in a municipality such as Saanich with 72,000 people, not very many. It would show up more in municipalities such as Victoria city — in the core municipalities of a metropolitan area.
MR. BARBER: Mr. Chairman, there is another question. I refer to section 4 (5) . The phrase reads:
"A corporation shall not be registered as an elector or vote at an election unless it files a written authorization with the clerk of the municipality naming some individual of the full age of 19 years who is a Canadian citizen or a British subject as its agent to vote on its behalf."
This is in material conflict with the announced policy and changes, indeed, of various of the citizenship requirements of the Government of Canada. It is no longer acceptable that simply being a British subject shall entitle someone to vote in a Canadian election. Rather, as the minister knows, through you, Mr. Chairman, the federal government has adopted a policy which I think most Canadians support which is in recognition that we are no longer a colony, that we are no longer ourselves British subjects in the ancient understanding of that, that it is no longer appropriate that British subjects shall be entitled to vote automatically but rather persons properly in receipt of the privilege of Canadian citizenship shall be. I see the minister nodding in agreement.
Interjection.
MR. BARBER: I'm sorry. I misinterpreted. I hope the minister will nod in agreement that there is no point or justification for granting simply by virtue of being a British subject a vote to a person in that category. I wonder if the minister could tell us, Mr. Chairman, why he found it necessary to step back from a federal policy which is widely understood and widely supported and why it is not good enough simply to be a Canadian citizen but that the alternate choice of being a British subject is as well open to the electors under this section.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, I indicated, I think, in closing second reading on this amending bill that I hoped at some time in the near future it would be possible for the government of the province of British Columbia to rewrite the Municipal Act. There are many references throughout the Act as it is now written to "Canadian citizen or British subject." I think to have deleted it in this amending section only and still have it appear elsewhere in the Act would be contradictory. If we're going to change it, then we would change it when the Act is fully rewritten. I say if we are going to change it. You'll recall my comments in second reading. I believe I'm the third Minister of Municipal Affairs who has expressed a hope that the Act could be rewritten, but it's a massive task.
Section 4 as amended approved on the following division:
YEAS — 30
Gardom | Bennett | Wolfe |
McGeer | Phillips | Curtis |
Calder | Shelford | Chabot |
Jordan | Bawlf | Bawtree |
Fraser | Davis | McClelland |
Williams | Waterland | Mair |
Nielsen | Vander Zalm | Haddad |
Hewitt | Kahl | Kempf |
Kerster | Loewen | Mussallem |
Rogers | Wallace, G.S. | Gibson |
NAYS — 13
Macdonald | Barrett | Stupich |
Dailly | Cocke | Nicolson |
Lauk | Levi | D'Arcy |
Lockstead | Barnes | Barber |
Wallace, B.B. |
Division ordered to be recorded in the Journals of the House.
On section 5.
HON. MR. CURTIS: As I indicated just a few moments ago, it will be necessary to amend section 5 — and this is without notice, with leave of the committee — by adding at the end of item I of Form 2, Mr. Chairman, which is the form on page 3 of the bill, application for registration, the words "and that I have resided in British Columbia for the past six months and in Canada for the past 12 months." It is necessary to amend that form.
MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I know that some of us who are just mortals make mistakes, but I'm shocked that the minister makes errors or omissions in legislation. When he was in opposition he used to hoot and howl and wave when little mistakes were made. I'm surprised now that he makes little mistakes, and I think that it should be a matter of great concern to that minister. He's human!
[ Page 3201 ]
HON. MR. CURTIS: I suppose the public address system is not working in the office of the Leader of the Opposition. It wasn't an error. Once we determined, Mr. Chairman, that the committee accepted the amendment from the member for North Vancouver-Capilano (Mr. Gibson) it was necessary to introduce a following amendment. That's what happened, Mr. Member.
Amendment approved.
Section 5 as amended approved.
Sections 6 to 9 inclusive approved.
On section 10.
MR. BARBER: This is the section that contradicts the other one. This is the section where municipalities no longer have any ceiling whatever on the level of indebtedness to which they may rise.
MR. G.V. LAUK (Vancouver Centre): Resign! (Laughter.)
MR. BARBER: I want to know why this limitation has been removed, and I want to know how a minister can reconcile the removal of this limitation and the decision he has made to place in the hands of the inspector of municipalities the authority to determine what contractual debts may be entered into and which may not. With his many speeches in Hansard during the debate on the Natural Gas Revenue Sharing Act, I would like to remind briefly and kindly the minister that on three occasions he is recorded in one debate, which I read very carefully, as attacking again and again and again the awesome, sweeping powers granted to the inspector of municipalities.
What does he do? He's in office six months and here in section 10 are awesome, sweeping powers granted to the inspector of municipalities. It's a bit strange, Mr. Chairman. It's more than a bit inconsistent, and indeed this section contradicts section 3 of the bill itself. I wonder if the minister could explain, or attempt to.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, the question of conflict is a matter of interpretation and a matter of how you look at the section. The purpose of this amendment, section 10, is to place the municipalities in a more flexible position when acquiring property particularly for housing and related development purposes. That's why it is amended. It's entirely different, in my view, to companies such as we dealt with in the earlier section.
MR. BARBER: I don't mean to take the time of the House, but that really isn't an adequate or complete explanation. When you acquire property you also acquire debt. When you acquire debt, you are no longer required, as you were under the previous Act, to report to the Department of Municipal Affairs the amount of that indebtedness.
I want to understand from the minister why he has chosen, concerned as he says he is about the fiscal health of municipalities, to remove one of the final and most important powers that any Minister of Municipal Affairs should have, which is the right to determine to what extent municipalities shall enter into debt.
I would remind the minister that municipalities more than once during the great Depression in this country went bankrupt, and certain school boards did also. It's happened before, it could again. It's as likely to happen now under this coalition as it was under the previous government during the Depression. I wonder if the minister could justify this removal altogether of the ceiling on contractual indebtedness that may be undertaken by municipalities or regional districts.
Sections 10 to 22 inclusive approved.
On section 23.
MR. BARBER: The bill on page 10, left-hand side, section 23, refers erroneously to a section 776. I just wish to point out to the minister that the section actually applies to section 766, as appears on the right-hand side of the page. I wonder if the minister might take a note of that in order that there should be no conflict whatever when the bill, as it inevitably will, passes.
In the explanatory notes it refers to section 776, on the right-hand side of the page to section 766. It's a very tiny point, but in order that the law not be inaccurate at all when printed and there be no confusion about it, I would ask the minister if he would instruct whoever is responsible to make that correction.
MR. E.O. BARNES (Vancouver Centre): More errors!
MR. LAUK: Oh, good heavens! Sloppy draftsmanship, poor administration, fiscal irresponsibility, awesome, sweeping powers!
Interjections.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, I am informed by more experienced colleagues on this side of the House that really we are not concerned with explanatory notes but rather the section, and while I appreciate the member's comments, the section is
[ Page 3202 ]
correct as presented on page 10 of the bill.
Sections 23 to 26 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 53, Municipal Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete with amendment. Leave granted for division to be recorded in the Journals of the House.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be considered as reported?
HON. MR. CURTIS: With leave now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 53, Municipal Amendment Act, 1976, read a third time and passed.
MR. LAUK: It's a black day for British Columbia.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 66, Mr. Speaker.
MOTOR-VEHICLE AMENDMENT ACT, 1976 (NO. 2)
The House in committee on Bill 66; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
On section 1.
MR. BARNES: On the second reading of this bill I think we made quite clear our protest of having to have this bill brought before us, which is really a political document designed to take unfair advantage of a segment of the driving population, namely the 25 years of age and under, on the pretence that if they have an excellent, perfect driving record, they will be permitted to receive a rebate of some 25 per cent at the end of the fiscal year. Of course, that's a pretty good trick for a business-based coalition government to propose, but those of us on the other side of the House are beginning to understand how business is taken care of in this province.
Certainly there's very little opportunity or very little chance of one failing if they're going to practise business methods that the coalition has done by presenting this bill, because you're suggesting that what you do is collect 100 per cent from the drivers and then tell them that if they behave you'll give them 25 per cent back. Well, that's a pretty good deal, you know, if you have the power to pull it off. I feel that it's our duty to make the public aware of what the implications of this bill really are.
To support my points, just recall when we brought in the deficit repayment Act — I think it was Bill 3 — some while ago and you wanted some $400 million to pay off supposed bills that had been....
AN HON. MEMBER: Bill 3?
MR. BARNES: Yes, Bill 3. I'm sorry, I think I said Bill 4, but there was another hoax. Now we have ICBC, the Insurance Corp. of British Columbia, with a problem, Mr. Chairman. They have something like $147.3 million that they don't know what to do with. They're going to have to find some way to hide it because of their overcharge. Now that's a nice twist, an overcharge, and they're saying to the people that we're going to give them a rebate of some 25 per cent if they behave themselves, after robbing them, and we have agreements that it was supposed to break even with no political interference — with well over $1 million surplus after a very few months of this government being in business.
We predicted that this would happen if you raised the rates some 300, 400 or 500 per cent, and it's going to get worse. So now you're saying that from consolidated revenue you're going to give the people some 25 per cent return, those under 25 years of age, if they have a good driving record, when in fact you should be giving them a rebate on their premiums based on a more fair appraisal of what the cost should be.
I would suggest, Mr. Chairman, that the minister should demonstrate the good intentions of the government when it joined the federal anti-inflation programme and that it would subject the ICBC to the same kind of scrutiny through the Anti-Inflation Board for review that it is expecting the public sector to go through. By doing so we would be more encouraged to believe that the government has a sincere interest in trying to curb inflation. What better opportunity would it have when it has obviously overcharged the people of the province of British Columbia who drive their automobiles — already has a surplus of some $147.3 million?
AN HON. MEMBER: Staggering.
MR. BARNES: Staggering — well, blame the press. I get my source the same as you do. That's what they reported. Where did you get that money from when you said you were trying to loan ICBC money before they were in trouble? Now you've got all this money. What are you going to do with it? You're
[ Page 3203 ]
accumulating money like mad. What are you going to do with it?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member, would you kindly avoid repeating all the arguments that we had during second reading?
MR. BARNES: I appreciate that, Mr. Chairman. You're very, very correct. But you realize that I'm speaking to a government that has shown in the past a rather callous approach toward things, and I want to ensure that they soften somewhat and begin to be more receptive to the points that I'm trying to make. I'm sure the hon. Attorney-General (Hon. Mr. Gardom) can appreciate the methods that I'm using. They appear to be redundant, but they do have a way of penetrating after a while the thick skulls of the exterior of this political arena which we are attempting to soften in order to get on with the people's business.
I appreciate your bringing me back in line, and I just want to say that I'm not encouraged by the behaviour of the government, though, in bringing in this legislation, because it would appear as though they are going to gain some political advantage in suggesting that they are now nice people when they were so ruthless and reckless with the economy just a few months ago. You know, we're looking at a bill that says it's going to seek the authority to give a rebate to people 25 years of age and....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member....
MR. BARNES: I'm speaking to the principle of the bill. There's only one section here, you know.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Yes, I know, Hon. Member, but this has been well canvassed in the second reading of the bill, and we have passed second reading.
MR. BARNES: Well, thank you, but did you hear the whole debate? Everything? Well, you let me know if there's anything that I've said specifically that you have heard before and I will try and avoid it. But I will keep trying to find something that you haven't heard.
Interjections.
MR. BARNES: Okay, I'll put it another way: would you withdraw this bill for the present and give us an opportunity to find out if the people think it is adequate? I will sit down if you will do that. Now I haven't said that before. I would like to see you really come out with a more palatable programme rather than 25 per cent.
Mr. Minister of Education, I'm pleased to see that you are here because I'm sure you are going to stand up and give an explanation for the surplus ICBC presently has, and indicate that you will be reviewing the actuarial charts you used in arriving at those figures — at least, the overcharge — in good faith to assure the public that there is no political interest, as far as the government is concerned, in running ICBC on a break-even basis, and that without any interference, you will subject it to the Anti-Inflation Board for review, take it completely out of your hands, that you will use the retroactive mechanism available to you to ensure that there are no discrepancies whatsoever on the part of ICBC's actuarial projections, and that the costs will relate to real costs, that you will lay it all before the people — such things as removing the compulsory clause ...
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member....
MR. BARNES:...that we had before ...
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member....
MR. BARNES:...which was for...
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member....
MR. BARNES:...collision, which was at that time required, Mr. Chairman....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member, I believe we are dealing with the Hon. Minister of Transport and Communications.
MR. BARNES: Oh, I'm sorry. Am I speaking to the wrong member? Well, they both go together.
MR. CHAIRMAN: You're speaking for the wrong member, yes, and this is Bill 66.
MR. BARNES: Sorry about that, but I thought that ICBC was in the hands of the Minister of Education. Are you telling me that the...
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member, please....
MR. BARNES:...first or the second member for Vancouver–Point Grey, is he not in ...
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member....
MR. BARNES:...ICBC?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. Member, I'm telling you that this is Bill 66 and we're dealing with the hon. Minister of Transport and Communications.
MR. BARNES: Okay, that's fine. Well, Mr. Minister of Transport and Communications, I hope
[ Page 3204 ]
that you will see fit to consult with the Insurance Corp. of British Columbia in respect to their programme and that you will take under advisement my suggestions that there really should be a review of the ICBC actuarial rates before the Anti-Inflation Board and on a retroactive basis — not on a basis of starting from today, but starting from before you created those new rates. Obviously, with the surplus you are accumulating, there have been some miscalculations. Besides, you need to have some way of using that $100 million that you have — $100.5 million actually.
I think it will get worse. I've never seen a situation where, in a time of inflation, we've got a problem with too much money. But you really have got a problem, because if you do anything other than give that money back to the people, it's highway robbery. You've taken advantage of the people without.... You're only giving 25 per cent back to a certain segment, and I suggest that that's unfair.
I don't want to belabour the point, but I want to make it quite clear that this is a political bill, and I don't intend to let it die just because you have your awesome power in the way you're going to vote us down and get on with the passing of this bill in committee, because it's an unfair bill.
It's a pretty serious situation at a time when people do not have sufficient funds to survive on and you've got this money in a surplus capacity when it should be back in the hands of the people. That's wrong. Perhaps I'm not saying it too well this evening — it's kind of late — but you should get the message.
You said that you were going to operate on a break-even basis; you're not doing it. You have a surplus, and you shouldn't have a surplus. You've made no indication that you intend to return any of the funds. You're saying instead that you're going to give back 25 per cent of the 300 per cent overcharge to those people who behave themselves. That's not fair!
With that, Mr. Chairman, I appreciate your not interrupting me in the end and I am glad that you pointed out the correct minister to whom I should be addressing my remarks. Be that as it may, I think the whole government side should be concerned about this unfair bill that has no real merit whatsoever.
It is just what I've said it is: a political instrument. It's an attempt to play politics with a group of people who are being discriminated against. I certainly want to see them get a fair shake, and I suppose that's why I can't vote against anything that you're prepared to give out, but I think you are giving a very small small share back to the people after taking so much away from them.
MR. MACDONALD: I'm not going to go over the debate on second reading because I recognize this defined bill.... You're offering a big discount break to the young people who buy their insurance policies from ICBC, provided they don't make use of the policy. You know, I realize that comes from the bottom line, from the heart, so I'm not going to argue it further. But I do ask the minister....
MR. KEMPF: Are you suggesting they should smash their cars up?
MR. MACDONALD: No, I'm suggesting that you're a great.... You're all heart, aren't you? You give them a policy and then say that if you make a claim against it, no, you pay the full amount. If you don't use it, you don't.... Boy, that's great! Now I want to ask the minister: who are the people who will be entitled — among the young people to whom this grant applies — to apply for a rebate? Presumably the 25s, but what groups? People without points? What is it? What are the criteria?
HON. J. DAVIS (Minister of Transport and Communications): Mr. Chairman, it's the intention to pay out of this special $12 million fund a grant — and this legislation deals with grants, not a portion of a premium, but a grant — to under-age-25 drivers who do not have any claims, or less than six points against them.
MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Chairman, I don't want to get excited about this, but it is perhaps the worst piece of legislation that has ever been presented in this Legislature.
All this says is that you can make regulations and you spend this $12 million for young people. Now the criteria we have heard tonight are that the young person under 25 has to have less than six points and make no claim. Well, that young person might have a parked car at the curb and be hit by a hit-and-run driver and he makes a claim.
No claims?
AN HON. MEMBER: Blameworthy.
MR. MACDONALD: All right, who decides who is blameworthy and who isn't? What's your due process of law here? You bring in a bill which is a legal miscarriage which merely says that in this kind of a field you can make regulations.
Why don't you set out the criteria as to who is entitled? The minister has said it is people with less than six points provided they make no claims. That is purely ridiculous because there are all kinds of innocent people under 25 years who have a perfect right to make a claim under their policy; they have been perfectly sound and safe drivers. You haven't put down the criteria in the legislation at all. I ask the minister: does he stand by that statement that if you are a young person under 25 and you make a claim
[ Page 3205 ]
you can't get a rebate?
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, if the individual in question is not blameworthy there can be a claim outstanding.
MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Chairman, could I ask the minister who decides whether the member is blameworthy? What is the criterion for "blameworthy"? Civil negligence in a civil action, or speeding, or drunken driving, or a collision at an intersection where both parties are equally at fault, or illegal parking and your car is hit while it is illegally parked and you make a claim? What is "blameworthy"? That's a great word. What are the criteria for that?
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, the officials administering that in the motor-vehicle branch would take the advice of ICBC.
MR. MACDONALD: As I say, this is really the worst legislation that has ever been presented to a Legislature because....
Interjection.
MR. MACDONALD: Maybe what the Premier is saying is that this is as bad as the worst of ours, is it? Well, I think it's worse than anything that we ever did . To say that if they're not blameworthy.... Presumably Big Brother in the person of some official in ICBC is going to make this adjudication in respect to a grant to a young person that might run up to $250 if you pay $800 or so for a policy, which is a lot of money to a young person. Some bureaucrat in ICBC without any appeal or due process is trying to decide that one is blameworthy and this one is not blameworthy and pay out the money accordingly. I say that is atrocious legislation.
AN HON. MEMBER: You're against the kids!
MR. MACDONALD: I'm not against the kids. With this kind of legislation where you offer them the policy that if they make a claim they don't get the rebate, you're the people who are against the kids.
Interjections.
MR. MACDONALD: So, Mr. Chairman, this is the minister's answer, is it — that some official in ICBC will decide which of the young people are blameworthy and which are not? I think that that is very bad legislation.
Section 1 approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, I move that the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 66, Motor-vehicle Amendment Act, 1976 (No. 2) read a third time and passed on the following division:
YEAS — 43
Fraser | Davis | McClelland |
Williams | Waterland | Mair |
Nielsen | Vander Zalm | Haddad |
Hewitt | Kahl | Kempf |
Kerster | Gardom | Bennett |
Wolfe | McGeer | Phillips |
Curtis | Calder | Shelford |
Chabot | Jordan | Bawlf |
Bawtree | Barrett | Stupich |
Dailly | Cocke | Nicolson |
Lauk | Levi | D'Arcy |
Lockstead | Barnes | Barber |
Wallace, B.B. | Gibson | Wallace, G.S. |
Loewen | Mussallem | Rogers |
Veitch |
NAYS — I
Macdonald |
Division ordered to be recorded in the Journals of the House.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 80, Mr. Speaker.
MOTOR-VEHICLE
AMENDMENT ACT, 1976 (No. 3)
The House in committee on Bill 80; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
Section 1 approved.
On section 2.
MRS. B.B. WALLACE (Cowichan-Malahat): I'm a little concerned about the mechanics of this particular section, Mr. Chairman. I am wondering by what method this is going to be identifiable if the licensing is staggered — I believe this is the section which staggers the licence — by what means are we going to know whether or not a vehicle has a valid licence? I am thinking of the present system whereby
[ Page 3206 ]
we have a coloured tag that affixes to our licence that indicates a specific year. I am wondering if you are proposing to go to a series of 12 different coloured tags or a quarterly system. Just how are you proposing to initiate this particular section?
HON. MR. DAVIS: In answer to the hon. member, this is a proclaimable section. We do intend, over time, to move to cyclical billing. In other words, the licence would run for 12 months from the purchase of the vehicle, for example, and the anniversary date would come up at the same date, the same day, the same month of the year year after year. The precise mechanics as to how to administer this hasn't been finally determined, however. So we are simply making it possible to move to this system without finally having it fully developed. Of course it would also have to be developed in full concert with ICBC and so on.
MRS. WALLACE: Mr. Chairman, I know it's difficult when you are just bringing in something that is going to be initiated at some future date. I am wondering, really, why we are talking about this Act right now when that is such an important part of this Act, that it is just laying the groundwork for something at a future date. My point is that if you have a licence, say, for 1976 or 1977, how do you actually know whether or not someone driving a vehicle with a 1976 licence in the month of June is valid or not valid or whether his payment is due in March or due in September.
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, simply to give an example, in the United Kingdom, where they're on cyclical billing and have been for many, many years, there's a large decal that appears on the front windshield which is easily read from the sidewalk by a policeman. It has, in very large stamped letters, the date and so on, the anniversary date of the vehicle.
Section 2 approved.
On section 3.
MRS. WALLACE: Well, this is following up, Mr. Chairman, really on my first question because here we are adding peace officers in this section which, of course, will provide for further employees to do this particular job. I'm wondering, you know, really are we proposing to get into a fairly extensive addition here, essentially to police a staggered licensing? How many peace officers are you proposing to add here? Is the reason for adding these people to cope with this staggered sort of licensing which, in spite of all the explanations about decals and so on, to me indicates quite a problem in actually instigating and initiating this kind of situation?
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, the intent really is the opposite. At the present time all licences become due on one date in the year. ICBC and so on all become due at that same date and, in order to spread the load around the year, cyclical billing is preferable. So this is in the direction of greater efficiency. Really fewer people are necessary and so on.
This particular section, however, is limited to adding to those who presently administer the law sheriffs, weigh-scale operators and so on. It enables them to carry out a function which is, at the present time, only confined to police officers.
Sections 3 to 13 inclusive approved.
On section 14.
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, section 14 should be amended, section 14 and the proposed section 54(2)(b), by deleting the words "peace officer" and substituting "police officer."
Amendment approved.
Section 14 as amended approved.
Sections 15 to 19 inclusive approved.
On section 20.
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, again an amendment.
I move that section 20 be amended by adding the following subsection after proposed subsection (1)(a), "For the purpose of this section convicted or conviction includes an absolute or conditional discharge and a finding of juvenile delinquency under the Juvenile Delinquents Act (Canada) in relation to the matter at issue."
This clause appears earlier in a similar context and was omitted by error.
Amendment approved.
Section 20 as amended approved.
Sections 21 to 31 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. DAVIS: Mr. Chairman, I move that the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
[ Page 3207 ]
Bill 80, Motor-vehicle Amendment Act, 1976 (No. 3), reported complete with amendments.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be read a third time?
HON. MR. GARDOM: With leave now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 80, Motor-vehicle Amendment Act, 1976 (No. 3), read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 56, Mr. Speaker.
SHERIFFS ACT
The House in Committee on Bill 56; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
Sections I to 12 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. GARDOM: I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 56, Sheriffs Act, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 26, Mr. Speaker.
POLLUTION CONTROL (1967)
AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 26; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
Sections 1 to 4 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. J.A. NIELSEN (Minister of Environment): Mr. Chairman, I move that the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 26, Pollution Control (1967) Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 27, Mr. Speaker.
WATER AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 27; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
On section 1.
MR. GIBSON: I just have a short question of the minister. I see we're raising the interest rate on overdue taxes from 8 per cent to 12 per cent and in the event — the hopeful event, I'm sure, in the view of all this House — that the inordinately high interest rates we have now go down, will the government give its undertaking that this will be reviewed — in other words, it will more or less float up and down — and you'll be prepared to bring in an amendment to change it when interest rates do go down?
HON. MR. NIELSEN: We'd be quite prepared to do that, yes. Hopefully we can.
Sections 1 and 2 approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. NIELSEN: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 27, Water Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 29, Mr. Speaker.
LAND AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 29; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
On section 1.
MR. GIBSON: Mr. Chairman, I'm just kind of puzzled here. Section 1 says this Act may be cited as the Land Act, and this Act repeals section 1 on the grounds that it's redundant. I'm just a little puzzled. What will the Act now be called? (Laughter.)
[ Page 3208 ]
Interjections.
MR. GIBSON: It's going to be called an Act that's hard to follow.
Interjections.
MR. LAUK: What's the name of the Act — the Mystery Act?
HON. MR. NIELSEN: I presume that the Land Amendment Act is as short a title as they could get for it and therefore it's redundant to call it anything else, but I'll check into that if it's of great concern.
Sections 1 to 9 inclusive approved.
On section 10.
MR. LOCKSTEAD: Just a brief note on section 10 which provides for the removal of trespassers on Crown land. I would like to tell you that in the type of riding I represent, Mr. Chairman, we have quite a large number of people who are living on Crown land. I'm going to be very brief — I know that everybody is in a hurry to get out of here — but the fact is we do have people who are in some instances forced to live on Crown land, and I hope that the minister, through you, Mr. Chairman, uses his powers with a great deal of discretion on this particular section of the Act.
Believe me, Mr. Chairman, the minister will be hearing from members like myself if discretion is not used, because I can cite several instances that have taken place over the last several years, in ridings like mine, where people have been removed without warning and their homes burned to the ground arbitrarily by various government departments. Much of this must stop — at least the arbitrary type of verdict where people are removed from Crown property without warning.
Section 10 approved.
Sections 11 to 17 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. NIELSEN: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 29, Land Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 70, Mr. Speaker.
DENTISTRY AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 70; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
Sections 1 to 11 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. R.H. McCLELLAND (Minister of Health): Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 70, Dentistry Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 71, Mr. Speaker.
PHARMACY AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 71; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
Sections 1 to 3 inclusive approved.
On section 4.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing in my name on the order paper. (See appendix.)
Amendment approved.
Section 4 as amended approved.
Sections 5 to 7 inclusive approved.
On section 8.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing in my name on the order paper. (See appendix.)
Amendment approved.
Section 8 as amended approved.
Section 9 approved.
[ Page 3209 ]
Title approved.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 71, Pharmacy Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete with amendments.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be read a third time?
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: With leave, now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 71 read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 76, Mr. Speaker.
COMPANIES AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 76; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
Sections 1 and 2 approved.
On section 3.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment to section 3 standing under my name on the order paper. (See appendix.)
Amendment approved.
Section 3 as amended approved.
Sections 4 and 5 approved.
On section 6.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper on page 14. (See appendix.)
Amendment approved.
Section 6 as amended approved.
Sections 7 and 8 approved.
On section 9.
MR. GIBSON: Mr. Chairman, I would just like to ask the Attorney-General if this section has any implications for our corporation tax income.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Not that I am aware of, Mr. Member.
Section 9 approved.
On section 10.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper. (See appendix.)
Amendment approved.
Section 10 as amended approved.
Sections 11 to 16 inclusive approved.
On section 17.
HON. MR. GARDOM: I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper, Mr. Chairman. (See appendix.)
MR. LAUK: Why so many amendments, Garde?
HON. MR. GARDOM: Tough bill.
Amendment approved.
Section 17 as amended approved.
MR. LAUK: You should get a lawyer in that department.
Sections 18 to 23 inclusive approved.
On section 24.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper. (See appendix.)
Amendment approved.
Section 24 as amended approved.
Sections 25 to 35 inclusive approved.
On section 36.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper on page 14. (See appendix.)
[ Page 3210 ]
Amendment approved.
Section 36 as amended approved.
Section 37 approved.
On section 38.
MR. LAUK: Mr. Chairman, with all of these amendments, I would ask the Attorney-General: during his practice of law how many applications did he make under the slip-rule? (Laughter.)
Sections 38 to 56 inclusive approved.
On section 57.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper. (See appendix.)
Amendment approved.
Section 57 as amended approved.
Sections 58 to 66 inclusive approved.
On section 67.
MR. GIBSON: Mr. Chairman, I'm interested about this section. I think it's a good idea, but would this prohibit the attorney of a company whose head office was in Vancouver from living in Point Roberts?
HON. MR. GARDOM: He could live anywhere in the province, if you consider Point Roberts to be in the province.
Sections 67 to 77 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, I move that the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 76, Companies Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete with amendments.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be considered as reported?
HON. MR. GARDOM: With leave, now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 76 read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 46, Mr. Speaker.
BRITISH COLUMBIA
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
CAPITAL FINANCING AUTHORITY ACT
The House in committee on Bill 46; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
On section 1.
MRS. E.E. DAILLY (Burnaby North): Section 1(3) designates also any educational institution designated by the regulations. Would this cover, possibly, community colleges, and also could it cover private institutions such as independent schools — for instance Trinity College?
HON. MR. McGEER: Yes, it could.
Sections 1 to 14 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. McGEER: Mr. Speaker, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 46, British Columbia Educational Institutions Capital Financing Authority Act, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 55, Mr. Speaker.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS AMENDMENT ACT, 1976
The House in committee on Bill 55; Mr. Veitch in the chair.
Sections 1 to 4 inclusive approved.
On section 5.
MR. WALLACE: Very quickly, Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing in my name on the order paper. One amendment is to subsection (5), line 8, after the words "convene a meeting of the board." We've had some examples in the greater Victoria area
[ Page 3211 ]
where many days can go on and on before the actual board has a meeting to deal with the problem arising from a suspension of a child. I'm suggesting that it would be quite reasonable to place after the word "board" that "the meeting be held within seven days."
Now the School Trustees Association has suggested that they support the concept that there should be some time within which the meeting should be called. They are not happy that seven days is enough. On the other hand it seems to me, in the light of our experience in Victoria, that it is a very important addition to the Act. There should at least be some time limit stated within which the board has to hold a meeting in order for the parent and the child to have a hearing with the board in a matter as important as the suspension of a child from school.
It might facilitate the speed of our committee discussion, Mr. Chairman, if I also mention the amendment in line 11 of subsection (5) . The sentence ends "as the case may be." This quickly reads: "That the meeting shall be held for the purpose of providing the parent or guardian and the pupil with an opportunity to discuss with the board the suspension or expulsion, as the case may be."
My amendment suggests that after the words "case may be" we should add the words "at the meeting the pupil and parent or guardian shall be permitted to be accompanied by a person of their choice who may assist them in an advisory capacity, or, if so requested by the pupil and parent or guardian, may act as their official representative."
Once again, this is simply an attempt to specify in more detail that when a pupil is dismissed he or she and the parent should at least have the opportunity to be accompanied by somebody when they meet with the school board. It can be a rather forbidding experience for persons who are not knowledgeable about the details as to how the Act works. Again, in the Victoria situation is is not automatic that the parent and the pupil will be allowed to be accompanied by an adviser. This amendment simply writes into the Act the fact that it's very reasonable that they should in fact have the option to be accompanied by an adviser or representative.
I move these amendments, Mr. Chairman.
On the amendments.
HON. MR. McGEER: Mr Chairman, I appreciate very much the spirit with which these amendments are put forward, but I'm afraid that at this time the government must reject them.
With respect to the first amendment that was put forward — within seven days — that's a highly desirable target, but I'll be reporting to the House in more detail as soon as I have all the facts together. But the particular case of the Victoria school board, where a time of 55 days elapsed, was ...
MR. WALLACE: Sixty.
HON. MR. McGEER:...not the fault of the board. There are two sides. In a matter such as this the members of the school board are available at all times, but if the parent refuses to come in, it creates a very difficult situation. Obviously in a case where a pupil is expelled you're going to try and get the parties together to come to a satisfactory solution as rapidly as possible, but the imposition by law of seven days can work possibly a greater hardship, in many cases, on the parents than on the school board. The system really is working fairly well. The amendments here are just to spell out a little more clearly the procedure to be followed. But we did have an exceptional circumstance here in Victoria which was, as you'll see when the full report comes in, not entirely the fault of the school board.
Now with respect to the other aspect of the matter — that is, bringing in a counsellor or lawyer, if you like — that is going to transform what should be a closed and very sympathetic session of a non-controversial nature, in the sense of being like a court of law, into one which would be more like an open hearing at a court of law. It isn't the kind of atmosphere that we wish to generate. It's the difference between a family court and a county court. I understand what the member is trying to put forward, but I am afraid that.... Well, we'll look at it much more closely, but at this time we are rejecting these amendments.
Amendments negatived.
Sections 5 and 6 approved.
On section 7.
MR. GIBSON: If I understand correctly, this is the section which will make it possible for school boards to, in effect, demote principals by transfer without any right of appeal other than a right of appeal to the board that made the decision in the first instance, or thereafter to the minister. The minister seems to me, as a busy person, not really the best kind of appeal body to designate in this kind of case.
I would like to ask the minister, first of all, to express my own belief that some other kind of review, or appeal should be provided for, and ask him if he has considered this problem and what kind of alternate possibilities he sees, because, as he may be aware, it is disturbing a large number of teachers in this province who are in administrative positions, in the position of being principal, who will really be pretty much at the mercy of boards. In areas where there's a good labour relations climate, that may perhaps not matter, and hopefully that will be throughout the province, but from time to time there
[ Page 3212 ]
may be an opening here for actions of quite an arbitrary nature without any real due process.
I very much appreciate and sympathize with the need of school boards to make transfers, particularly in areas with declining enrolment, but on the other hand, when it can lead to such a tremendous overnight change in the remuneration of a principal with really virtually no independent appeal, it does seem to be dangerous. I would ask the minister if he could comment on that.
HON. MR. McGEER: Well, Mr. Chairman, I'd just like to take a small issue with one definition that the member made and that is that it would be a demotion to reassign a teacher back into the classroom. I think we want to, if we can, inculcate the idea that teaching in the classroom is the highest level that a teacher can achieve. That's what they're there for. They're not....
Interjection.
HON. MR. McGEER: Well, I don't know what the financial implications might be for somebody being reassigned. It might not be as severe as some people have suggested. But in any event, the appeal to the minister is an interim arrangement. You'll notice that it does not come into effect until January 1 of next year. In the meantime, we've invited the B.C. School Trustees Association and the B.C. Teachers Federation to suggest to us the kinds of appeal procedures that might be mutually acceptable and workable in practice.
So we've by no means decided that the appeal to the minister is going to be the final method of doing these things. I might say that under a number of Acts, appeals are made to the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council, and it's an accepted procedure. Some people would like to have a more formal and slightly different form for that, and we're quite open to whatever suggestions might be made that would be mutually agreeable.
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Chairman, very quickly, I just want to make the same comment that you can use any terms you like, but the fact is that I can't think of too many other occupations in our modern day society where a legitimate transfer can lead to a very substantial drop in the income of the person being transferred for no reason which the individual has brought on his or her own head. We hear so much about other labour-management problems in other fields where the individual workers by virtue of having a contract of one kind or another just simply can't be moved around without some consideration being given to the man or woman sustaining a drop in income.
I have an amendment to the next section which relates to the larger subject, not only of the authority to transfer and reduce a person's income. But as the Liberal leader (Mr. Gibson) pointed out, the first appeal is to the school board which transferred the person in the first place. Now what kind of appeal is that, that an authorizing body transfers the employee, the employee may lose several thousand dollars of income and his first line of appeal is to the very people who transferred him? Now, Mr. Chairman, that's got to be ridiculous. Then the only next level of appeal is to the minister. To be fair, I agree with the Liberal leader that the Minister of Education has his hands full other than having specifically to be given the individual responsibility of dealing with these kinds of matters from 74 different school districts.
So I think this is a section which has not been adequately prepared in bringing forward this bill, and I would wonder if the minister wouldn't reconsider. I don't agree necessarily that it's a demotion because a principal might be moved from a larger school to a smaller school, but I do ask the question: how many people in our society today get transferred and have their income reduced simply because of the formula applying to the number of classes or the number of pupils in the school to which they are transferred?
I think the B.C. Teachers Federation has a very legitimate concern which they expressed very well in notes which they circulated to every MLA. I wonder if the minister wouldn't reconsider.
MRS. DAILLY: In support of what the member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace) has said, I'd just like to reiterate to the Minister of Education that the NDP government held back this particular section because we knew that the teachers and trustees agreed with it in principle, but the main concern, particularly with the teachers, was the very point which has been brought forward by the member for Oak Bay.
When the hon. minister says they're willing to look at it, that it doesn't come into force until January, and they are ready to hear from the teachers, I want to point out that it was held back so that the teachers could bring in suggestions, which they have done. So I do not understand why the minister is now saying he'll wait to hear from the teachers when he has already heard from them. That's why I support the remarks made by the member for Oak Bay.
HON. MR. McGEER: In the first place, there is a premise here that somebody's salary is going to drop $10,000 as a result of the transfer. There is no reason to believe that's so at all.
MR. WALLACE: You know it can happen, Pat.
HON. MR. McGEER: I would like to think that the school boards will be free to negotiate and will
[ Page 3213 ]
negotiate responsibly with any individuals that they choose to re-assign. I might say that while it may be greeted with some anxiety, as any new measure is bound to be greeted, it has received overwhelming support from most of the teachers — not the official B.C. Teachers Federation, I admit — with whom we have discussed the matter, as well as the B.C. School Trustees Association.
I stand by what I said before — that there is an appeal to the minister which will be regarded very seriously in a situation such as this. I reiterate again that it is an interim agreement. While the B.C. Teachers Federation did succeed in having this particular measure withdrawn a year ago, they have come forward with a few suggestions now and we are actively considering those and will come into a joint negotiation, we hope, with the B.C. School Trustees Association that will permit us to establish in a more formal way an appeal procedure that would be mutually acceptable.
MR. NICOLSON: I don't like to prolong things, but there is a very serious issue at stake here. Teachers who are interested in becoming principals and administrators usually show a willingness to go out of the urban centres and go into small rural schools to start building experience. They work their way up the latter. It's perfectly predictable that somewhere in this province somebody who has worked his way up to, perhaps, a 16- or 20-room elementary school and a salary could be re-assigned back to a 2-room elementary school with the inconvenience of relocation of family after having progressed up those steps, and it could be for reasons absolutely outside professional competence. I think this is a badly drafted section and I think that it should be withdrawn and reconsidered, as there is time to do so, by the minister.
Section 7 approved.
On section 8.
MR. WALLACE: The amendment that I have placed on the order paper is an attempt to acknowledge that if assignment and transfer is to take place according to section 7 at least there should be some better mechanism of appeal by section 8 for the teacher who might be penalized in the way that several of the members of the opposition have outlined a moment ago. For the benefit of the committee, Mr. Chairman, at the present time if such a person is transferred and loses income, the only appeal, first of all, is to the school board which made the original decision to transfer the teacher, and the next and only appeal is to the minister. My motion reads as follows: that we delete section 129 (6) and replace it with the words "transfers made pursuant to this section are subject to review under the provisions of section 135 which apply to teachers whose appointment or contract has been terminated."
It seems to me, Mr. Chairman, that if the minister insists on staying with section 7, which can transfer teachers, principals and supervisors, the very least that should happen is that there should be some reasonably meaningful and effective mechanism of appeal. Under section 135, in the case of teachers whose contract has been terminated, the minister can set up boards of review. I wouldn't take the time of the House tonight, but it is all spelled out very clearly under section 135. It would seem to me that the same kind of review procedure should be made available to teachers who are transferred and who reject or oppose the transfer, perhaps because of a loss of income.
I might say, Mr. Chairman, that in the discussions I have had with the B.C. School Trustees Association, through one of their representatives, I was somewhat amazed to be told that the reason they don't want this is that it's rather complicated and ponderous and involves a lot of effort on the part of a lot of people. If I got transferred in my job and was told I hadn't been demoted but lost $10,000 in income, I don't think it would be too ponderous or complicated to have the review procedure. In some of the labour-management matters that we have discussed in this House frequently in many other areas of employment, can you tell me of any example where an employee who is not being charged with incompetence or an offence of any kind, who was simply being transferred to a lower paying job, doesn't have some mechanism of appeal, some grievance procedure?
In this case, Mr. Chairman, all a teacher can do is go to the board that made the original decision — and the chance of that being changed is very slight — and then appeal directly to the minister. All my motion is suggesting is that it surely would not be unreasonable to grant teachers who have been transferred the same review mechanism which is provided to teachers whose contracts have been terminated. I so move.
On the amendment.
HON. MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, there are two problems with this particular proposal. The first problem is that there are several review systems under the Act, and this particular review system is specifically set up for dealing with the incompetent teacher and where a teacher has been dismissed for poor performance, repeated reports of that kind. This mechanism is established so that the competency of the teacher can be reviewed. That's not really what is intended by this section at all.
We are faced — and in the member's own district — with declining school populations in some areas, which is requiring the closing down of some schools. It is happening at various areas around the province,
[ Page 3214 ]
and obviously people can't be considered as having lifetime tenure in a job that no longer exists. Certainly it would be inappropriate for them to be dealt with as though they were an incompetent teacher.
I can only repeat, Mr. Chairman, what I have said before. We accept the principle that there should be an appeal procedure, and we're looking for something that is mutually acceptable. Obviously if it's not acceptable to the B.C. school trustees but is acceptable to the B.C. Teachers Federation, we should be looking for a better method. We've got several months and we intend to do that.
We have considered this particular one and rejected it simply because it hasn't received mutual agreement and it was set up for a completely different purpose. So I understand the member's concern, but that's the reason why we are going to reject the amendment at this time.
MR. WALLACE: Very quickly, I just want to understand the minister's statement. He is giving the committee a commitment that there will be a review or appeal procedure for teachers who are transferred under section 7, that there will be such a review procedure set up within the next several months, and which will be written into the Act by future amendment. I would like to have that commitment if that is the case.
HON. MR. McGEER: Well, the best we can do is do our very best in this regard. When you are dealing with two sides that frequently lock horns or something, it is difficult to give an absolute guarantee, excepting your willingness to try.
Amendment negatived.
Sections 8 to 13 inclusive approved.
On section 14.
MRS. DAILLY: This is a good amendment, Mr. Chairman, to the minister, in which the instructional units, it says, may be adjusted by all or part of the changes in the consumer price index. I think it's too bad — it's a good amendment but it's weakened by the word "may." I would ask the minister why it is not "shall." Of course the trustees are concerned, because in preparing their budgets, unless you have "shall" in there they have no idea in the preparation of their budgets whether they are going to get an increase because of the change in the consumer price index or not. So I am asking the minister to clear up for the school boards why you have "may" and not "shall." If you believe in the principle of adjusting the instructional unit, as you seem to, why have you weakened this section by using the word "may"?
HON. MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, it is merely at the discretion of the Minister of Finance as to what funds will be made available ultimately to school boards, and therefore not the Minister of Education. But, as the former minister knows, the value of the instructional unit will be indicated in December to the various school districts, so they will have an opportunity to be certain of that value long before they draw their final budget. We can give that very firm commitment, though of course we can't as a department commit the treasury of the province.
Sections 14 to 18 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 55, Public Schools Amendment Act, 1976, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
MR. D.D. STUPICH (Nanaimo): Mr. Speaker, there is a meeting of the public accounts committee scheduled for tomorrow morning. I'd like to ask leave of the House for that committee to meet while the House is in session.
Leave granted.
Hon. Mr. Gardom moves adjournment of the House.
Motion approved.
The House adjourned at 11:55 p.m.
[ Page 3214A ]
APPENDIX
The following amendment is referred to on page 3199:
53 Mr. Gibson to move, in Committee of the Whole on Bill (No. 53) intituled Municipal Amendment Act, 1976, to amend as follows:
Section 4: By adding subsection (3) (e):
" (3) (e) has resided in Canada for twelve months, and in the Province for six months immediately preceding the date of his application for registration as an elector."
The following amendments are referred to on page 3206:
SO The Hon. Jack Davis to move, in Committee of the Whole on Bill (No. 80) intituled Motor-vehicle Amendment Act, 1976 (No. 3) to amend as follows:
Section 14,, in the proposed section 54 (2) (b): By deleting "peace officer" and substituting "police officer".
Section 20: By adding the following subsection after the proposed subsection (1):
" (1a) For the purpose of this section, 'convicted' or 'conviction' includes an absolute or conditional discharge and a finding of juvenile delinquency under the Juvenile Delinquents Act (Canada), in relation to the matter at issue."
The following amendments are referred to on page 3208:
71 The Hon. R. H. McClelland to move, in Committee of the Whole on Bill (No. 71) intituled Pharmacy Amendment Act, 1976 to amend as follows:
Section 4, lines 7 to 9: By deleting the proposed section 21 (3) and substituting the following:
" (3) Every pharmacist in a pharmacy is responsible for the protection from loss, theft, or unlawful sale of all Schedule A drugs in the pharmacy."
Section 8, line 4: By deleting "drug named or included in Schedule A; or" and substituting "Schedule A drug; or".
The following amendments are referred to on page 3209:
76 The Hon. G. B. Gardom to move, in Committee of the Whole on Bill (No. 76) intituled Companies Amendment Act, 1976, to amend as follows:
Section 3, line 1: By deleting section 3.
Section 6 in the proposed section 37B (2), line 1: By deleting "Subject to subsection (4), a" and substituting "A".
Section 10 in the proposed section 42A, lines 8 to I I: By deleting subsection (2) and substituting the following:
" (2) Sections 41 and 42 (2) and (3) do not apply to a conversion or exchange of shares pursuant to
(a) subsection (1), or
(b) an amalgamation agreement under section 269, or
(c) a compromise or arrangement under section 233, and where the shares so converted or exchanged are fully paid, the shares issued pursuant to the conversion or exchange shall be deemed to be fully paid."
Section 17, line 10: By deleting "company shall and any other person may register the charge" and substituting "charge shall be registered".
[ Page 3214B ]
APPENDIX
Section 17, lines 12 and 13: By relettering paragraphs (d) and (e) as (c) and (d) respectively.
Section 24 in the proposed section 124, lines 5 and 6: By deleting paragraph (b) and substituting the following:
" (b) if, in the case of a loan, the giving of the loan would render the company insolvent, ".
Section 36, line 8: By deleting "ending".
Section 36, line 20: By deleting "ending".
Section 57 in the proposed section 259 (1), line 1: By deleting "Subject to section 40, a" and substituting "A".
Section 57 in the proposed section 259 (3), lines I to 8: By deleting the proposed subsection (3) and substituting the following:
" (3) A share purchased or redeemed by a company under section 256 shall, if so required
(a) by the memorandum or articles, or
(b) a resolution of the director, be cancelled and the number of issued shares reduced accordingly."
The following amendments are referred to on page 3210:
55 Mr. Wallace to move, in Committee of the Whole on Bill (No. 55) intituled Public Schools Amendment Act, 1976, to amend as follows:
Section 5 (5), line 8: After the word "Board" insert the words "within 7 days".
Section 5 (5), line 11: After the words "as the case may be" add the words "at the meeting, the pupil and parent or guardian shall be permitted to be represented by a person designated by the parent or guardian of the pupil".
Section 129 (6): Delete (6) and replace with "Transfers made pursuant to this section are subject to the appeal provisions of this Act".